首页
登录
职称英语
In a recent survey, Garber and Holtz concluded that the average half-hour ch
In a recent survey, Garber and Holtz concluded that the average half-hour ch
游客
2023-12-31
45
管理
问题
In a recent survey, Garber and Holtz concluded that the average half-hour children’ s television show contains 47 violent acts. When asked about the survey network television executive Jean Pater responded. " I sure as heck don’ t think that Bugs Bunny’ s pouring a glass of milk over a chipmunk’ s head is violence. " Unfortunately, both Garber and Holtz and Pater beg the question. The real issue is whether children view such acts as violence.
The violence programming aimed at children almost always appears in the context of fantasy. Cartoon violence generally includes animation, humor, and a remote setting. There is no evidence of direct imitation of television violence by children, though there is evidence that fantasy violence can energize previously learned aggressive response such as a physical attack on another child during play. It is
by no means
clear, however, that the violence in a portrayal is solely responsible for this energizing effect. Rather, the evidence suggests that any exciting material can trigger subsequent aggressive behavior and that it is the excitation rather than the portrayal of violence that instigates or energizes any subsequent violent behavior. "Cold" imitation of violence by children is extremely rare, and the very occasional evidence of direct, imitative associations between television violence and aggressive behavior has been limited to extremely novel and violent acts by teenagers or adults with already established patterns of deviant behavior. The institutional effect means, in the short term, that exposure to violent portrayals could be dangerous if shortly after the exposure(within 15 to 20 minutes), the child happens to be in a situation that calls for interpersonal aggression as an
appropriate
response, for example, an argument between siblings or among peers. This same institutional effect, however, could be produced by other exciting but nonviolent television content or by any other excitational source, including,
ironically
, a parent’ s turning off the set.
So there is no convincing causal evidence of any cumulative instigational effects such as more aggressive or violent dispositions in children. In fact, passivity is a more likely long term result of heavy viewing of television violence. The evidence does not warrant the strong conclusions advanced by many critics who tend to use television violence as a
scapegoat
to draw public attention away from the real causes of violence—causes like abusive spouses and parents and a culture that celebrates violence generally. [br] The last paragraph indicates the truth that______.
选项
A、TV violence makes some children more violent and others more passive
B、the long-term exposure to TV violence is the major cause of violence
C、violence has little to do with TV but much with children’ s nature
D、the family and social environment play a big role in children’ s violence
答案
D
解析
根据文中最后一段的内容“rrhe evidence does not warrant the strong conclusions ad—vanced by many critics who tend to use television violence as a scapegoat to draw public atten—tion away from the real causes of violence—causes like abusive spouses and parents and a culturethat celebrates violence generally.”可知,暴力的真正原因是:虐待配偶和父母,以及经常赞美暴力的文化环境。也就是说,家庭和社会环境在孩子的暴力行为上占据重要角色,所以应该选择D。A项“电视暴力使一些孩子变得更暴力,另一些更被动”,B项“长期暴露在电视暴力中是孩子暴力的主要原因”,C项“暴力和电视关系很小,但是和孩子的本性关系很大”,这三项和文中最后一段内容不符合。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3322026.html
相关试题推荐
______ofrecentpoliticaldevelopments,hewastakenbysurpriseuponhisarriv
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanold
随机试题
Negotiationisnotlimitedtothecorporateboardroomortohigh-stakesbusi
Ontheshelvesofthecountry’sshopsistheusualclassificationoftoys,
[originaltext]Alotofpeopledon’tliketogivewaitersextramoney—ati
为避免子宫破裂.产前缩宫素的使用下列哪项不正确A.使用缩宫素前,仔细行阴道检查
利润表亦称()。A.收益表 B.损失表 C.损益表 D.汇总表
无论房地产经纪人寻找何种理由,都应该是()的,最好是租赁双方都很在意的方面,切忌
在一块草场上老李养了若干头牛和若干只羊。如果只有羊吃草,够吃16天;如果第一天牛
商业银行负债管理理论认为,负债可以保证(),只要资产收益()负债成本时,就应
(2017年真题)可能影响儿童骨骼发育的药物是( )A.复方磺胺甲噁唑 B.
维拉帕米的作用是( )。A.抑制远曲小管道近段Na+-Cl-共转运子 B.阻
最新回复
(
0
)