首页
登录
职称英语
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United S
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United S
游客
2023-12-31
54
管理
问题
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United States and Great Britain, the course of abolition differed greatly in the two nations. In America, the institution of slavery was strongly defended in a debate that ultimately resulted in the Civil War of 1860. In Britain, by contrast, slavery was done away with by 1807 and barred throughout its colonial possessions by 1833. In analyzing Britain’s course, historians have well documented the influences of economic change, humanitarian protest and reform movement.
One factor that has been largely ignored by scholars, however, is the
impetus
that was provided by children’s literature. This medium gained great popularity in Britain during the last half of the 18th century and provided direct access to young, impressionable minds. Consequently, children’s literature constituted the perfect vehicle for spreading of humanitarian ideas and played a vital role in creating anti-slavery concerns.
In 1761, John Newberry’s Tom Telescope included the first known reference to the slave trade in children’s literature. Tom, the book’s hero, took issue with a man who was fond of his household pet yet, as a slave merchant, thought "nothing of separating the husband from the wife, the parents from the children". Slavery was not only cruel and oppressive, Tom seemed to be saying, but it was also irrational and contrary to natural law. Written before much of the horrors of the Atlantic slave trade were revealed, Tom Telescope contained an implicit message. Soon afterwards, writers and publishers were in a position to be more explicit. One of the leaders in this movement was the Society of Friends who, in 1787, published Little Truths. Passages in this work directly related conditions aboard slave ships: " children were in the ship, pressed like fishes in barrel. "
Around the turn of the 18th century, blacks were introduced for the first time as main characters in children’s literature. An early example of this device is found in Thomas Day’s immensely popular. The History of Sandford and Merton, in which a black beggar miraculously rescues Harry Sandford from a raging bull. Significantly, Day says very little about the institution of slavery itself, but the reader is left with no doubt that it is inhuman and cruel.
While it would be misleading to assume that every children’s book published between 1750 and 1850 contained anti-slavery sentiments, the numbers are significant enough to suggest that they played a vital role in shaping their attitudes toward blacks. At the same time, even when the capabilities of blacks were recognized, there was always a tendency to depict them as different rather than equal. Perhaps unwittingly, children’s literature helped to form a stereotype that — while successfully attacking slavery — also strengthened the 19th century Englishmen’s sense of racial superiority. [br] According to the text, all of the following may be the factors in creating anti-slavery sentiment in the British territories except______.
选项
A、children’s literature
B、protest by humanitarian groups
C、the Civil War of 1860
D、economic changes and the reform movement
答案
C
解析
是非题型第一段最后一句和第二段第一句提到选项A、B、D;因此选项C为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3321158.html
相关试题推荐
UnitedStatesGovernment[img]2014m9s/ct_etoefm_etoeflistz_0092_20149[/img][br]
UnitedStatesGovernment[img]2014m9s/ct_etoefm_etoeflistz_0092_20149[/img][br]
RemovingDamsP1:Inthelastcentury,manyofthedamsintheUnitedStateswer
RemovingDamsP1:Inthelastcentury,manyofthedamsintheUnitedStateswer
RemovingDamsP1:Inthelastcentury,manyofthedamsintheUnitedStateswer
RemovingDamsP1:Inthelastcentury,manyofthedamsintheUnitedStateswer
RemovingDamsP1:Inthelastcentury,manyofthedamsintheUnitedStateswer
RemovingDamsP1:Inthelastcentury,manyofthedamsintheUnitedStateswer
RemovingDamsP1:Inthelastcentury,manyofthedamsintheUnitedStateswer
RemovingDamsP1:Inthelastcentury,manyofthedamsintheUnitedStateswer
随机试题
ThesinglebusinessofHenryThoreau,duringfortyoddyearsofeageractivi
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j01_260(20099)[/audioFiles]A、Tomisveryresponsible.B、
Solarpowerisonekindofcleanenergiesthatareformsofenergywhichdo
不符合直接Cooms试验的是A.检测结合在红细胞表面的不完全抗体 B.可用做定
A.σ≤σ,τ<[τ] B. C. D.
法理学与部门法学的关系是A.整体与部分 B.理论与实践 C.一般与特殊 D
简述第二次世界大战的原因和性质。
对我国现阶段“三农”政策的理解不准确的是()。A.扶贫标准是农民人均纯收入2
(2021年真题)汇票未记载付款日期,见票即付,无须承兑()。
采用环形开挖预留核心土法施工时,可能使围岩变形增大的因素是()。A.围岩要经多
最新回复
(
0
)