The first settlers in the U.S. had to______with unfriendly Indians, sickness, co

游客2023-12-31 51

问题 The first settlers in the U.S. had to______with unfriendly Indians, sickness, coldness, and lack of food.

选项 A、confront
B、contend
C、consent
D、conspire

答案 B

解析 (1)句子结构。
本句的结构为主动宾(SVO)：The first settlers in the U．S．(主语)had to______with(谓语)unfriendly Indians，sickness，coldness，and lack of food(宾语)。
(2)选项词义辨析。
A．confront v.面对；使面对面，使对质；遇到；比较
B．contend v.争夺；竞争；奋斗；争斗
C．consent v.同意；赞成，赞同；允许
D．conspire v.搞阴谋；协力促成
本句大意为“美国的首批定居者不得不与不友好的印第安人、疾病、严寒和食物匮乏作斗争”。从词义和搭配来看，只有contend符合句意。

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