After studying math all night, receiving an F on the test was shocking to Jimmy.

游客2023-12-31 42

问题 After studying math all night, receiving an F on the test was shocking to Jimmy.

选项 A、the F on the test was shocking to Jimmy
B、Jimmy was shocked to receive an F on the test
C、Jimmy’s receiving an F on the test was shocking
D、shocking to Jimmy was the F that he had received

答案 B

解析 (1)画线部分错误分析。
本题前半句是现在分词位于句首作状语，其逻辑主语应当与句子的主语保持一致，否则分词短语成为无依附结构。根据句意可知是Jimmy一整晚都在学习数学，所以Jimmy应当是句子的逻辑主语，而不是分词receiving an F on the test。
(2)选项分析。
如上所述，主句的主语应该是Jimmy，因此排除A和D选项，C选项是典型的中式英语，存在明显的语法错误，故正确答案为B选项。
【知识拓展】语法拓展：现在分词的用法。
①作主语补语。
e．g．Despite his importance，Robin was kept waiting a long time．
尽管罗宾是重要人物，还是让他等了很长时间。
②作定语。
e．g．There is a horrible smell coming out of that factory．
那个工厂发出一种难闻的气味。
③作状语。
e．g．Hearing the bell，the students knew it was time to stop．
听到铃声，学生知道该停笔了。

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