2. 职称英语
  3. When I was 15, my brother, and then my father, were all______ill, both with brai

When I was 15, my brother, and then my father, were all______ill, both with brai

游客2023-12-31  50
问题 When I was 15, my brother, and then my father, were all______ill, both with brain tumors. Instead of going to school, I had to stay at home and look after them.
选项 A、treated
B、struck
C、announced
D、driven
答案 B
解析    (1)句子结构。
   题干由两个句子组成。第一个句子为主动补(SVC)结构，第二个为含并列谓语的主谓宾结构。
   (2)选项词义。
   A．treat vt．治疗；对待；探讨；视为
   B．strike vt．撞击；碰撞；(疾病)侵袭；爆发
   C．announce vt．宣布；述说；预示；播报
   D．drive vt．发动(机器等)；驾驶(马车，汽车等)
   本句大意为“我15岁的时候，弟弟和父亲先后得了脑瘤。我没法去上学，只能待在家里照顾他们”。从上下文来看，这里的动词的意义必须与tumor有关，而在四个选项中，只有strike能构成搭配be struck ill表示“患病”，因此正确选项为B。
   【知识拓展】词汇拓展：有关strike的搭配。
   ①strike a balance(between A and B)取得平衡，结账
   e．g．So future therapies might have to strike a balance between promoting and suppressing oxidative stress．
   因此，未来疗法可能要在促进和抑制氧化应激两者之间取得平衡。
   ②strike a bargain成交；达成协议
   e．g．We’ll make some concession to see if we can strike a bargain．
   我们愿做出一些让步，看看这样能否达成交易。
   ③strike it rich发现丰富的矿藏；走运
   e．g．Don’t look for shortcuts or try to strike it rich overnight．
   不要指望走捷径，也不要期望一夜暴富。
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