首页
登录
职称英语
In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But
In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But
游客
2023-12-23
49
管理
问题
In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care for【C1】______. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who reside with their parents【C2】______. In Thailand, too, children are expected to care for their elderly parents; few Thai elderly【C3】______.
What explains these differences in【C4】______across cultures? Modernization theory linked【C5】______household to low levels of economic development. In【C6】______, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units【C7】______. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people behind in【C8】______. Yet modernization theory can’t explain why extended family households【C9】______in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is【C10】______, maintain a strong tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain【C11】______living arrangements.
Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with【C12】______. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance predominates.【C13】______, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then【C14】______when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan, but changes in inheritance laws,【C15】______broader social changes brought about by【C16】______and urbanization, have undermined the tradition. In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese【C17】______lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did—a figure that is still high by U.S. standards, but which has been【C18】______. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are eroding:【C19】______who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent【C20】______. [br] 【C9】
In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care for their aged parents. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who reside with their parents reaches 65 to 70 percent. In Thailand, too, children are expected to care for their elderly parents; few Thai elderly live alone.
What explains these differences in living arrangements across cultures? Modernization theory linked the extended family household to low levels of economic development. In traditional ’societies, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units for economic reasons. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people behind in isolated rural areas. Yet modernization theory cannot explain why extended family households were never common in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is fully modernized, maintain a strong tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain preferred living arrangements.
Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with inheritance patterns. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance predominates. Under this system, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then inherits their property when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan. but change; in inheritance laws, as well as broader social changes brought about by Industrialization and urbanization, have undermined the tradition. In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese over 75 lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did—a figure that is still high by U. S. standards, but which has been declining steadily. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are eroding: the percentage of aged Koreans who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent just 10 years later.
选项
答案
were never common
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3299855.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings,e.g.,alcohol,dr
[originaltext]Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings,e.g.,alcohol,dr
[originaltext]Peopleappeartobeborntocompute.Thenumericalskillsof
[originaltext]Peopleappeartobeborntocompute.Thenumericalskillsof
[originaltext]Peopleappeartobeborntocompute.Thenumericalskillsof
[originaltext]Peopleappeartobeborntocompute.Thenumericalskillsof
[originaltext]OneofthemostpopularmythsabouttheUnitedStatesinthe
TheTsunamithatoccurredinNovember2004killedover140,000people,leavings
TheTsunamithatoccurredinNovember2004killedover140,000people,leavings
TheTsunamithatoccurredinNovember2004killedover140,000people,leavings
随机试题
Inhisopinion,theobjectiontobarbaritydoesnotmeanthatcapitalpunishment
CourseName:ADBackup/RestoreandDisasterRecoveryPreparedby:Samu
某地12名女大学生身高与体重数据如表,请回答 上述表格中的资料属于 A.
()是指股权投资基金与被投资企业签署正式投资协议之后,基金管理人积极参与被投资
铺钉类外墙面装饰是指将各种装饰面板通过镶、钉、拼贴等构造手法固定于骨架上构成的墙
尿毒症患者的饮食护理正确的是A.忌盐 B.限水 C.限钾 D.低热量 E
下列哪个测验是利用效标团体法编制的A.爱德华个人偏好量表 B.明尼苏打多相人格
基金管理公司必须报经中国证监会审批,才可以向合格境外机构投资者、境内保险公司及其
半夏白术天麻汤适用的证候是A.眩晕肝阳上亢证 B.眩晕气血亏虚证 C.眩晕痰
影响外伤感染演变的因素中,下列哪项是错误的A.致病菌的种类,数量和繁殖速度 B
最新回复
(
0
)