首页
登录
职称英语
Much new knowledge is admittedly remote from the immediate interests of the o
Much new knowledge is admittedly remote from the immediate interests of the o
游客
2023-12-23
50
管理
问题
Much new knowledge is admittedly remote from the immediate interests of the ordinary man in the street. He is not intrigued or impressed by the fact that a noble gas like xenon can form compounds—something that until recently most chemists swore was impossible. While even this knowledge may have an impact on him when it is embodied in new technology, until then, he can afford to ignore it. A good bit of new knowledge, on the other hand, is directly related to his immediate concerns, his job, his politics, his family life, even his sexual behavior.
A poignant is the dilemma that parents find themselves in today as a consequence of successive radical changes in the image of the child in society and in our theories of childrearing.
At the turn of the century in the United States, for example, the dominant theory reflected the prevailing scientific belief in the importance of heredity in determining behavior. Mothers who had never heard of Darwin or Spencer raised their babies in ways consistent with the world views of these thinkers. Vulgarized and simplified, passed from person to person, these world views were reflected in the conviction of millions of ordinary people that "bad children are a result of bad stock", that "crime is hereditary", etc.
In the early decades of the century, these attitudes fell back before the advance of environmentalism. The belief that environment shapes personality, and that the early years are the most important, created a new image of the child. The work of Watson and Pavlov began to creep into the public ken. Mothers reflected the new behaviorism, refusing to feed infants on demand, refusing to pick them up when they cried, weaning early to avoid prolonged dependency.
A study by Martha Wolfenstein has compared the advice offered parents in seven successive editions of INFANT CARE, a handbook issued by the United Stats Children’s Bureau between 1914 and 1951. She found distinct shifts in the preferred methods for dealing with weaning and thumb-sucking. It is clear from this study that by the late thirties still another image of the child had gained ascendancy. Freudian concepts swept in like a wave and revolutionized childrearing practices. Suddenly, mothers began to hear about "the rights of infants" and the need for "oral gratification". Permissiveness became the order of the day. [br] The author’s attitude towards the world views is basically ______.
选项
A、humorous
B、negative
C、positive
D、tolerant
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3298770.html
相关试题推荐
Intheinformationtechnologyindustry,itiswidelyacknowledgedthathoww
Intheinformationtechnologyindustry,itiswidelyacknowledgedthathoww
[originaltext]Ouronlinecoursesareopentothepublicforimmediatelyenrolme
[originaltext]Ouronlinecoursesareopentothepublicforimmediatelyenrolme
Withahighdegreeofspecialization,thefrontiersofknowledgearesteadil
Muchnewknowledgeisadmittedlyremotefromtheimmediateinterestsoftheo
Muchnewknowledgeisadmittedlyremotefromtheimmediateinterestsoftheo
Muchnewknowledgeisadmittedlyremotefromtheimmediateinterestsoftheo
Intheinformationtechnologyindustry,itiswidelyacknowledgedthathoww
Intheinformationtechnologyindustry,itiswidelyacknowledgedthathoww
随机试题
[originaltext]Haveyoutriedrecycling?Sometimesrecyclingcaninvolveputting
AWorkaholicEconomyForthefirstcenturyorsoofth
先秦诸子散文中,最富有浪漫色彩的是( )A.《论语》 B.《孟子》 C.《
纳税人取得经营所得,按年计算个人所得税,由纳税人在月度或者季度终了后十五日内向税
对工厂职工目前的健康状况进行的调查属于()A.横断面调查 B.病例一对照调
房地产广告的内容( )。A.不得涉及文化教育设施 B.不得涉及物业服务内容
A.低血糖 B.高血糖 C.酮症酸中毒 D.慢性并发症 E.感染方女士患
下列关于态度与品德关系的论述,错误的是()。 A.二者实质相同 B.二者结构
下列有关法律作用、法律观念等问题的表述哪些是正确的?()A、“法典是人民自由的圣
耐压、抗破裂性能好、质量轻,具有一定的弹性、耐温性能好、防紫外线、抗热老化能力强
最新回复
(
0
)