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  3. The economic system of the United States is principally one of private owner

The economic system of the United States is principally one of private owner

游客2023-12-23  49
问题     The economic system of the United States is principally one of private ownership. In this system, consumers, producers and government make economic decisions on a daily basis, mainly through the price system. The dynamic interaction of these three groups makes the economy functioa The market’s primary force, however, is the interaction of producers and consumers; hence the "market economy" designation.
    As a rule, consumers look for the best values for what they spend while producers seek the best price and profit for what they have to sell. Government, at the federal, state, and local level, seeks to promote public security, assure reasonable competition, and provide a range of services believed to be better performed by public rather than private enterprises.
    Generally, there are three kinds of enterprises; single-owner operated businesses, partnerships and corporations. The first two are important, but it is the latter structure that best permits the amassing of large sums of money by combining the investments of many people who, as stockholders, can buy and sell their shares of the business at any time on the open market. Corporations make large-scale enterprises possible.
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答案     美国的经济制度主要是私有制经济。在这种制度下，消费者、生产者和政府主要通过价格体系作出日常的经济决策。这三者之间的互动关系使得经济得以运转。然而，市场的主要动力则是生产者和消费者之间的互动，因而就有了“市场经济”这个名称。
    通常，消费者花钱买东西，总想得到最大的价值；而生产者则想从所卖出的产品上获得最高的价钱和利润。联邦、州和地方各级政府要做的事情是增强公众的安全感，确保合理竞争，并提供一系列服务，许多人认为这些服务事业由公有企业来办要比私人企业来办更好。／／
    一般说来，企业分为三种：个体业主经营的企业、合伙企业和股份公司。前二者是重要的企业，但是只有股份公司这种结构才可以把许多人的投资筹集到一起聚成巨额资金，而这些人作为股东可随时在公开市场上买卖公司的股票。股份公司使开办大型企业成为可能。
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