首页
登录
职称英语
For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that ther
For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that ther
游客
2023-12-22
54
管理
问题
For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man. Thus man was defined as a rational being, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.
More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our epoch is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called "human nature". The historical approach was reinforced, particularly in the United States, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology. The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness as innate human traits. Popularly, one refers cynically to "human nature" in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.
Another reason for skepticism about the concept of human nature probably lies in the influence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which is contained in his essence seemed untenable. Yet I believe it is precisely from an evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new insight into the problem of the nature of man. [br] According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings______.
选项
A、have some traits in common
B、are born with diverse cultures
C、are born without a fixed nature
D、change their characters as they grow up
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3295837.html
相关试题推荐
FormostthinkerssincetheGreekphilosophers,itwasself-evidentthatther
FormostthinkerssincetheGreekphilosophers,itwasself-evidentthatther
FormostthinkerssincetheGreekphilosophers,itwasself-evidentthatther
Creativeartistsandthinkersachievecommunicationby[br]Itisimpliedatthe
Creativeartistsandthinkersachievecommunicationby[br]Accordingtothepas
Creativeartistsandthinkersachievecommunicationby[br]Acommoncharacteris
WhichofthefollowingphilosophersevermentionedthetermSemanticsfirst?A、So
InanewbookcalledPredictions,someoftheworld’sgreatestthinkersprese
InanewbookcalledPredictions,someoftheworld’sgreatestthinkersprese
InanewbookcalledPredictions,someoftheworld’sgreatestthinkersprese
随机试题
IrelandiscalledtheEmeraldIsleforitsrichgreencountryside,butpolitical
Whatcanweknowaboutthepackageofincentives?[br][originaltext]With
DictationListentothepassage.Forquestions21-25,fillintheblankswitht
评判性思维的核心认知技能包括A.解释 B.分析 C.评估 D.推论 E.
与图像重建有关的器件是A.X线管 B.阵列处理器 C.数据采集系统(DAS)
A.糖尿病B.肝硬化C.溶血性尿毒症D.HIV感染E.血小板减少性紫癜L选择素明
承包商是工程施工的具体实施者,不仅与业主签订承包合同,还与其他各方签订合同,(
A. B. C. D.
容易使得企业失去自身特色的绩效管理工具是()。A.目标管理法 B.标杆超越法
在分部分项工程量清单编制时,下列项目特征中可不描述的有()。A:预制钢筋混凝土桩
最新回复
(
0
)