首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The
游客
2023-12-22
65
管理
问题
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The【C1】______is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for【C2】______. They are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time—【C3】______. An instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that 【C4】______, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into【C5】______. Examples of these stimuli are what we【C6】______such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Short-term memory, also【C7】______, holds information for about【C8】______. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system【C9】______than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information【C10】______as it is stored, and others believe that information changes into words. There is【C11】______in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. Examples of this type of information are telephone numbers, 【C12】______.
Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it【C13】______. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with【C14】______for storage. Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has【C15】______, or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedural memory. Declarative memory is where【C16】______, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedural memory is where we【C17】______, like how to ride a bike or how to boil an egg. Within declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory: episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory【C18】______, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident, or【C19】______. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, 【C20】______. [br] 【C20】
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. They are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time—less than four seconds. An instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that stimulate our senses, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into another storage system. Examples of these stimuli are what we see and hear in the world such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Short-term memory, also called working memory, holds information for about 15 to 25 seconds. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information changes into visual images as it is stored, and others believe that information changes into words. There is not much room for information in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. Examples of this type of information are telephone numbers, addresses and names.
Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has several different components, or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedural memory. Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedural memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike or how to boil an egg. Within declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory.-episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory relates to our personal lives, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident, or graduating from school. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, spelling rules, and capital cities.
选项
答案
spelling rules and capital cities
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3295497.html
相关试题推荐
Iremembermeetinghimoneeveningwithhispushcart.Ihadmanagedtosella
Iremembermeetinghimoneeveningwithhispushcart.Ihadmanagedtosella
Iremembermeetinghimoneeveningwithhispushcart.Ihadmanagedtosella
PsychologistsagreethatI.Q.contributesonlyabout20%ofthefactorsthat
PsychologistsagreethatI.Q.contributesonlyabout20%ofthefactorsthat
PsychologistsagreethatI.Q.contributesonlyabout20%ofthefactorsthat
PsychologistsagreethatI.Q.contributesonlyabout20%ofthefactorsthat
Mostpeoplecanrememberaphonenumberforuptothirtyseconds.Whenthis
TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.The
TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.The
随机试题
Ifyoufeeloverwhelmedbyyourcollegeexperiences,youarenotalone—many
有向图G如下图所示,下列属于树的树支集合有() A.{l,6}
算术表达式a*(b-c)+d的后缀式是()。A.ab-cd+* B.abcd
进行项目估算时,需要根据项目的特点等因素,决定采用何种估算方法。( )方法的准
女性,22岁,反复发作性肉眼血尿1年余,有肝炎史,肾活检示肾小球系膜细胞及系膜基
施工现场临时用电工程必须经过验收方可使用,需由()等部门共同验收。A、编制部门
眩晕时作,头痛如刺,唇紫黯,舌黯有瘀斑,脉涩或细涩。证属眩晕之A.肝阳上亢 B
A.≤9.0%B.≤5.0%C.≤15.0%D.≤12.0%E.≤10.0%浓缩
随着城市的发展,( )逐渐成为主要的供水方式。A.企事业单位供水 B.居民用
适应障碍的病程一般不超过()。单选(A)两周 (B)三个月 (C)半年
最新回复
(
0
)