首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The
游客
2023-12-22
34
管理
问题
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The【C1】______is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for【C2】______. They are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time—【C3】______. An instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that 【C4】______, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into【C5】______. Examples of these stimuli are what we【C6】______such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Short-term memory, also【C7】______, holds information for about【C8】______. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system【C9】______than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information【C10】______as it is stored, and others believe that information changes into words. There is【C11】______in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. Examples of this type of information are telephone numbers, 【C12】______.
Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it【C13】______. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with【C14】______for storage. Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has【C15】______, or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedural memory. Declarative memory is where【C16】______, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedural memory is where we【C17】______, like how to ride a bike or how to boil an egg. Within declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory: episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory【C18】______, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident, or【C19】______. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, 【C20】______. [br] 【C5】
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. They are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time—less than four seconds. An instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that stimulate our senses, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into another storage system. Examples of these stimuli are what we see and hear in the world such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Short-term memory, also called working memory, holds information for about 15 to 25 seconds. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information changes into visual images as it is stored, and others believe that information changes into words. There is not much room for information in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. Examples of this type of information are telephone numbers, addresses and names.
Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has several different components, or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedural memory. Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedural memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike or how to boil an egg. Within declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory.-episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory relates to our personal lives, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident, or graduating from school. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, spelling rules, and capital cities.
选项
答案
another storage system
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3295482.html
相关试题推荐
Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderwantstospendalotofmoneyb
Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderwantstospendalotofmoneyb
Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderwantstospendalotofmoneyb
Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderwantstospendalotofmoneyb
Iremembermeetinghimoneeveningwithhispushcart.Ihadmanagedtosella
Iremembermeetinghimoneeveningwithhispushcart.Ihadmanagedtosella
Iremembermeetinghimoneeveningwithhispushcart.Ihadmanagedtosella
PsychologistsagreethatI.Q.contributesonlyabout20%ofthefactorsthat
PsychologistsagreethatI.Q.contributesonlyabout20%ofthefactorsthat
PsychologistsagreethatI.Q.contributesonlyabout20%ofthefactorsthat
随机试题
Shewashiredonthe______ofhercomputerskills.A、powerB、energyC、forceD、st
Inthecauseofequalrights,feminists(女权主义者)havehadmuchtocomplainabou
坡度为10%的金属板屋面,当采用低波压型金属板时,其纵向最小搭接长度应为多少?(
A
A.直接需要改变行为的人 B.能够影响目标人群信念和行为的人 C.间接需要改
临床常用的藻酸盐材料属于A.弹性可逆 B.非弹性可逆 C.非弹性不可逆 D
油浸电压互感器本体油中溶解气体分析不合格()属于危急缺陷。(A)试验数据超标
项目管理门户指的是()。A.建设项目全寿命周期各阶段信息的传递软件 B.基于网
在调查时被调查者恰巧不在家,这种调查减少了有效样本量,会造成估计量方差增大,这
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
最新回复
(
0
)