首页
登录
职称英语
1 A panel of the great and the good from Europe and the United States recently
1 A panel of the great and the good from Europe and the United States recently
游客
2023-12-21
60
管理
问题
1 A panel of the great and the good from Europe and the United States recently drew up an elegant blueprint for remaking the Atlantic community. They settled the hash of disunity over Iraq, looming trade disputes and American ambivalence over the European Union’s determination to have its own defense and foreign policies.
2 You can and should read about it in the Council on Foreign Relations paper "Renewing the Atlantic Partnership". But what’s missing is a paragraph about the demographic changes in Europe and America, even though these changes are widening the economic and political divides in the world’s most important partnership.
3 You won’t read about the growing weight of Muslim minorities in Europe and of Hispanic and Asian populations in the United States, which will inevitably show up in domestic and foreign policies on both sides of the Atlantic. Perhaps even more consequential is the astonishingly rapid aging and shrinking of the populations in many of Europe’s main countries, while in the United States continued population growth feeds economic growth.
4 The subject was just too thorny to be tackled in a brief summary, according to several of the panel’s 26 members—in contrast to war, protectionism or the greater Middle East. So a proposed paragraph on changes in the ethnic and social composition of populations on both sides of the Atlantic was left on the cutting-room floor.
5 There are good reasons for caution in talking about policy-related demographic changes. But the silence the experts stumbled into is instructive. Like individuals, nations try to avoid thinking about aging, its costs and consequences. We whistle past the rest home as well as the graveyard.
6 But it is vital to recognize that much of Europe is turning into a continent of geezers, however much it hates. And countries such as France and Germany hate even more making the changes geezerhood requires—the most important being whether the welfare state will cut its generous benefits, raise its exorbitant taxes to meet tomorrow’s rising health costs or make people work longer before retiring.
7 Europe is also loath to examine its restrictive immigration policies, which help curb population growth and economic renewal. (As always, Britain is an exception. ) Not even the enlargement of the European Union to 25 members will bring much immediate relief, since Germany has led the way in keeping up walls against population flows from the east and south.
8 I can sympathize with the historians, ex-diplomats, economists and other experts on the New York-based council’s panel. They wrestled with and walked away from slippery census numbers on the race and religion. of population groups. We actually don’t know if the number of Muslims in the United States is closer to 2 million than to 7 million, or whether in France 5 million Muslims is a more accurate count than 10 million. Those commonly cited ranges cover a multitude of unknowns.
9 But good numbers on some little-remarked societal forces do exist. Across Western Europe, the median age of the workforce and the population at large is steadily rising, as life expectancy increases and fertility rates drop below the 2. 1 children per couple needed to ensure population growth. The birthrate is now 1.4 in Germany, and even lower in Italy and Spain. Consider this: Half of all union members in Italy are retired and drawing pensions.
10 The median age of voters in Europe today is 46 to 47, and will be 50 by 2013, according to reports presented last month to the Council for the United States and Italy. "There is no time to waste for politicians who must cut pensions and other benefits before their governments go broke. It only gets harder from here," said one economist.
11 Karl Lauterbach, a German expert in demographics, asked the group: "Who will want to invest in an aging and shrinking population? Germany risks losing one-third of its natural economic growth because of these trends. From 1970 to today, 10 million German children we would have expected in other times were not born" and will not be available to work in 20 years.
12 The United States faces problems in its Social Security system, but they are relatively small compared with the society-bending changes in store for Europe (and for Japan). Demographics and the aging of nations in particular deserve to be on any transatlantic agenda today. [br] Why does the author think it necessary to heed the demographic changes in Europe and America?
选项
A、Because these changes are threatening the partnership between Europe and America.
B、Because these changes lead Europe to adopt its own economic and political policies.
C、Because these changes are more important than war and protectionism issues.
D、Because theses changes are domestic.
答案
B
解析
本题为一般推理题。据第2段第2句可推知。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3291280.html
相关试题推荐
Fromitsbirth,threepowerfulimageshavecolouredideasofwhattheUnited
Fromitsbirth,threepowerfulimageshavecolouredideasofwhattheUnited
Fromitsbirth,threepowerfulimageshavecolouredideasofwhattheUnited
[originaltext]1.TheUnitedNationsplaysanequallyimportant,butlargelyuns
[originaltext]1.TheUnitedNationsplaysanequallyimportant,butlargelyuns
[originaltext]1.TheUnitedNationsplaysanequallyimportant,butlargelyuns
ThewelfareofchildrenisapriorityfortheUN.In【B1】______Europeand【B2
ThewelfareofchildrenisapriorityfortheUN.In【B1】______Europeand【B2
ThewelfareofchildrenisapriorityfortheUN.In【B1】______Europeand【B2
ThewelfareofchildrenisapriorityfortheUN.In【B1】______Europeand【B2
随机试题
IntheviewoftheprimatologistSarahBlafferHrdy,theextraordinarysocial
U.S.ratesofdiseaseandsomecancers,【B1】______ofthebreast,areamongth
国外的游客们可以在除上海、北京这些主要的大城市(metropolises)之外的其他地方寻找让人兴奋的中国地道美食(delicacy)。在2010年被联
对胃酸作用叙述,错误的是( )A.可激活胃蛋白酶原,提供其所需的酸性环境;并
建设工程实行施工总承包的,由总承包单位对施工现场的安全生产负总责。()
以下关于厌氧生物处理缺点的叙述中,哪几项不正确?()A.厌氧生物反应器长期停
影响少年儿童品德形成的因素有很多,其中起主导作用的因素是()。 A.环境 B
患某,男,56岁。头晕4年余,加重10余天。现症:头晕已4年有余,间断反复,头晕
患者,女,17岁。心悸、多汗半年。近1月出现多饮、多尿就诊。体检:明显消瘦,双眼
施工进度计划检查的内容包括()。A.实际进度与计划进度的偏差 B.前一次检查
最新回复
(
0
)