首页
登录
职称英语
The poorer countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America seek to reduce the di
The poorer countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America seek to reduce the di
游客
2023-12-18
62
管理
问题
The poorer countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America seek to reduce the disparity in wealth between themselves and the European and North American countries. Because the extent to which economic growth can be built on agriculture is limited, the leaders of virtually every developing state encourage the construction of new industries. Industrial development not only could raise the value of exports — which these countries need to generate the funds to buy other products- but also could supply local people with goods that are currently obtained from imports. If Western countries built their wealth on industrial modernization, why cannot other countries do it?
In some respects, developing countries face industrial problems that are similar to the past experiences of today’s relatively developed countries. In a similar way, the countries in the contemporary world must overcome two obstacles.
First, as in the past, today’s newly industrializing countries are relatively distant from the main markets—the wealthy consumers in the relatively developed countries. In the early nineteenth century, factories in the United States and central Europe were far from England, then the world’s most important concentration of wealthy consumers. In the twentieth century, the major concentrations of wealthy consumers are in North America and Western Europe, distant from the developing countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America. To minimize the obstacle of geographic isolation, countries that wish to develop their industries must invest scarce resources in constructing and subsidizing transportation facilities.
Second, as in the past, today’s developing countries lack support services critical for industrial development, including adequate transportation and communications systems and domestic sources of equipment, tools, and machines needed to build and operate new factories. Developing countries also lack universities capable of training the large, number of factory managers, accountants, and other experts needed for industrial development. Support services are obtained either by importing advisers and materials from other countries or by borrowing money to develop domestic sources.
Countries currently industrializing also face a new obstacle. Traditionally, newly established factories in Europe, then North America, and more recently Asia have depended to some degree on selling products in countries that lacked competing industries. But currently there are few untapped foreign markets to exploit. New industries therefore must either sell primarily to consumers inside the country or take away customers from existing businesses in other countries. Frequently, the domestic market is too small and poor to support large-scale industrial development. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that countries currently industrializing ______.
选项
A、have to find untapped foreign markets
B、are mainly poorer countries of Asia
C、must grapple with more difficulties than today’s developed countries used to face
D、have to train large numbers of managers, accountants, ere
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3284197.html
相关试题推荐
AdvertisingMediainAmericaIntheUnitedStates,thereare
AdvertisingMediainAmericaIntheUnitedStates,thereare
AdvertisingMediainAmericaIntheUnitedStates,thereare
AdvertisingMediainAmericaIntheUnitedStates,thereare
AdvertisingMediainAmericaIntheUnitedStates,thereare
AdvertisingMediainAmericaIntheUnitedStates,thereare
TheRomanticwritersintheAmericanliteraryhistoryfocusedonallthefollowi
1OurheritageandourculturehavecausedmostAmericanstoassumenoto
1OurheritageandourculturehavecausedmostAmericanstoassumenoto
1WhenAmericahadanenergycrisis,ourleadersrespondedbycreatingth
随机试题
Thoughitismere1to3percentofthepopulation,theupperclasspossesse
CompletethenotesbelowWriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.TheGherkinBuildi
A.缺氧早期 B.肾后性肾衰竭 C.二氧化碳蓄积的早期 D.二氧化碳蓄积的
儿童智力低下的主要原因A、子宫破裂 B、羊水栓塞 C、胎儿窘迫 D、
在生产与存货循环中,可能存在已销售产品的成本可能没有准确结转至营业成本的风险,下
表l:1901年至1986年获诺贝尔奖5人以上的18个国家
阳偏衰的病机是指()。A.阴邪郁闭阳气于内B.阳气抗邪于外C.阳气的推动作用减
瓜蒌根在仙方活命饮中的主要治疗作用是( ) A.生津止渴 B.清热润燥
A.囊肿位于根尖周围 B.囊肿可含有牙齿 C.囊肿位于鼻腭管内 D.囊肿位
U型组织是以职能化管理为核心的一种最基本的企业组织结构,其典型特征是( )。A
最新回复
(
0
)