首页
登录
职称英语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critica
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critica
游客
2023-12-18
60
管理
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four he knows his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity of speaking. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern "toy- bear". And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language. [br] If a child starts to speak later than others, he will ______in the future.
选项
A、have a high IQ
B、be less intelligent
C、be insensitive to verbal signals
D、not necessarily be backward
答案
D
解析
根据第四段第一句中的“there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ”,可以推断出“说话晚的孩子不一定就智力低下”,而且有可能会很聪明,但这并不是说讲话晚的孩子就会一定聪明,也并不是说他们对语言不敏感,所以[A],[B]和[C]均错误,而只有[D]正确。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3283495.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Host:Everylanguagehasaphrasefor"thankyou".It’sasentime
[originaltext]Host:Everylanguagehasaphrasefor"thankyou".It’sasentime
WhichofthefollowinglanguagesbelongstothesamelanguagefamilyasEnglish?
Weallknowthatprogramminglanguageisthesystemofsyntax,grammar,ands
Weallknowthatprogramminglanguageisthesystemofsyntax,grammar,ands
Cancunmeans"snakepit"inthelocalMayanlanguage,anditliveduptoitsn
Cancunmeans"snakepit"inthelocalMayanlanguage,anditliveduptoitsn
ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguageisdividedintothreeperiods:OldEnglish,
Linguistshavefoundthatsignlanguagesandspokenlanguagessharemanyfeat
Linguistshavefoundthatsignlanguagesandspokenlanguagessharemanyfeat
随机试题
—IsthisTom’sdictionary?—No,it’s______.A、mineB、myC、meA名词性物主代词,表示“mydicti
Onedayalltheempolyeesofaveryfamouscompanyreachedtheirofficeanda
Therateatwhichmanhasbeenstoringupusefulknowledgeabouthimselfand
[img]2011q1/ct_etoefm_etoefspeaka_0222_20111[/img]Q:Describeasubjectthatyou
Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupp
关于水泥混凝土配合比设计要求及设计方法,请回答以下问题。(1)水泥混凝土配合比设
平整度是路基路面施工质量检验的关键项目。()
甲公司2008年1月1日取得2000万元专门借款用于建造厂房,期限3年,借款利率
某混凝土试块强度值不满足规范要求,但经法定检测单位对混凝土实体强度经过法定检测后
某钢结构厂房在结构安装过程中,发现构件焊接出现不合格,施工项目部采用逐层深入排查
最新回复
(
0
)