首页
登录
职称英语
Discussion of the assimilation of Puerto Ricans in the United States has focused
Discussion of the assimilation of Puerto Ricans in the United States has focused
游客
2023-12-15
55
管理
问题
Discussion of the assimilation of Puerto Ricans in the United States has focused on two factors: social standing and the loss of national culture. In general, excessive stress is placed on one factor or the other, depending on whether the commentator is North American or Puerto Rican. Many North American social scientists, such as Oscar Handlin, Joseph Fitzpatrick, and Oscar Lewis, consider Puerto Ricans the most recent in a long line of ethnic entrants to occupy the lowest rung on the social ladder. Such a "sociodemographic" approach tends to regard assimilation as a benign process, taking for granted increased economic advantage and inevitable cultural integration, in a supposedly egalitarian context. However, this approach fails to take into account the colonial nature of the Puerto Rican case, with this group, unlike their European predecessors, coming from a nation politically subordinated to the United States. Even the "radical" critiques of this mainstream research model, such as the critique developed in Divided Society, attach the issue of ethnic assimilation too mechanically to factors of economic and social mobility and are thus unable to illustrate the cultural subordination if Puerto Ricans as a colonial minority.
In contrast, the "colonialist" approach of island-based writers such as Eduardo SedaBonilla, Manuel Maldonado-Denis, and Luis Nieves-Falcon tends to view assimilation as the forced loss of national culture in an unequal contest with imposed foreign values. There is, of course, a strong tradition of cultural accommodation among other Puerto Rican thinkers. The writings of Eugenio Fernandez Mendez clearly exemplify this tradition, and many supporters of Puerto Rico’s commonwealth status share the same universalizing orientation. But the Puerto Rican intellectuals who have written most about the assimilation process in the United States all advance cultural nationalist views, advocating the preservation of minority cultural distinctions and rejecting what they see as the subjugation of colonial nationalities.
This cultural and political emphasis is appropriate, but the colonialist thinkers misdirect it, overlooking the class relations at work in both Puerto Rican and North American history. They pose the clash of national culture as an absolute polarity, with each culture understood as static and undifferentiated. Yet both the Puerto Rican and North American traditions have been subject to constant challenge from cultural forces within their own societies, forces that may move toward each other in ways that cannot be written off as mere "assimilation". Consider, for example, the indigenous and AfroCaribbean traditions in Puerto Rican culture and how they influence and are influenced by other Caribbean cultures and Black cultures in the United States. The elements of coercion and inequality, so central to cultural contact according to the colonialist framework, play no role in this kind of convergence of racially and ethnically different elements of the same social class. [br] The author implies that the Puerto Rican writers who have written most about assimilation do NOT do which of the following?
选项
A、Regard assimilation as benign.
B、Resist cultural integration.
C、Describe in detail the process of assimilation.
D、Talk into account the colonial nature of the Puerto Rican case.
答案
A
解析
此题为推理题。本题可采用排除法,难度不算很大,文章一开始就提及同化,有些作家抵制这种文化融合,同时作家详细描述同化的过程的;也有考虑波多黎各的殖民地性质的作家,但都承认同化早已经不是最初的开始这个事实。所以排除BCD,A为最佳答案。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3276264.html
相关试题推荐
IntheUnitedKingdom,policeofficersarenotallowedtojoin______ortogoo
[originaltext]About200yearsago,theUnitedStateseconomywasgrowingqui
TheAmericansdeclaredtheirindependencein______onJuly4th,1776.A、Washingt
TheUnitedStateshasamajorracialproblemonitshands.True,Britainisf
TheUnitedStateshasamajorracialproblemonitshands.True,Britainisf
TheUnitedStateshasamajorracialproblemonitshands.True,Britainisf
[originaltext]Schoolgoverningorganizationsinthreestatesandthenation’
WhowastheleaderofFederalistsintheearlyhistoryofUnitedStates?A、Jeffer
IntheUnitedStates,itisthe______thatformulatesforeignpolicyandprepar
Americansoftentrytosaythingsasquicklyaspossible,soforsomeexpress
随机试题
1AftertheUnitedStatespurchasedLouisianafromFrance,PresidentJeffersonc
Hisignoranceofthecompany’sfinancialsituationresultedinhisfailuretota
图示梁铰C左侧截面的转角时,其虚拟单位力状态应取:
男,49岁,入院诊断为肝内外胆管结石,拟行肝内外胆管切开取石术,既往有胸闷、心前
桥梁荷载试验,试验数据修正包括()。A.测值修正 B.温度修正 C.支
随机事件的概率总是介于()之间。A.0-1 B.0-10 C.0-100
关于全国人大职权,下列哪些说法是正确的?()(2010年)A.选举国家主席、副
釉柱的直径平均为A.1~1.5μm B.2~3μm C.4~6μm D.7
A公司与B公司签订了以货易货合同,由A公司向B公司提供价值100
板桩建筑物对于码头后方场地狭窄,设置锚碇结构有困难或施工期会遭受波浪作用的情况时
最新回复
(
0
)