首页
登录
职称英语
The United States stands for freedom and democracy. There is a large gap bet
The United States stands for freedom and democracy. There is a large gap bet
游客
2023-12-13
56
管理
问题
The United States stands for freedom and democracy. There is a large gap between the rhetoric and the reality, but the United States does export its political ideals abroad. And it does not just rely on force to do so. It relies on government-funded foundations like the National Endowment for Democracy that distribute grants to pro-democracy organizations abroad. US-based NGOs like Freedom House rank countries according to their adherence to political freedom, the implication being that other countries should conform to the ideals espoused in the US Constitution.
What does China stand for? That question arose at a recent dialogue between Confucian and African thinkers in South Africa funded by the Confucius Institute. Such dialogues are relatively new: They are carried out on non-Western terms and funded by non-Western organizations. Now that China has more wealth, it can afford to fund dialogues that explore political alternatives to Western values.
But which values does China stand for and how can they be promoted abroad? Confucianism may be China’s main political tradition, but what are the key Confucian values that have the potential to make the world a better place? Like liberals and Christians, Confucians believe that their values ought to have universal reach, but China hasn’t done a good job exporting its political values beyond the East Asian region. As China becomes a global political power, such questions are likely to become more salient.
Confucianism
The Confucian tradition is diverse and contested, but Confucians today typically defend two key values: political meritocracy and harmony. The value of political meritocracy is not hard to explain. Everybody should have the same opportunity to be educated so as to participate in politics, but not everybody will emerge from this process with the equal ability to make morally informed decisions. Hence, an important task of the political system is to select those with above average ability.
The Chinese Communist Party, whatever the Marxist rhetoric, is becoming a more meritocratic organization. Top students are encouraged to join and the overall educational level of cadres is rapidly rising. To the extent that the party has successfully carried out economic modernization over the last three decades or so, much of the credit should go to cadres selected on merit—similar to other successful East Asian countries with a Confucian heritage.
So far, however, China’s attempt to export political meritocracy to developing countries has been relatively ad hoc. Hence, there is a need for a government funded organization—let’s call it the National Endowment for Meritocracy—that would fund experiments with political meritocracy in other countries. Western powers may not be interested, but there will be takers in Africa and elsewhere. Such programs could help to improve governance in recipient countries and would earn their gratitude.
The value of harmony is perhaps best promoted via NGOs, because official support is likely to arouse political suspicion. Hence, one might imagine an NGO—let’s call it Harmony House—that relies on rigorous empirical methods to determine the extent of harmony in the world. Countries could be ranked according to a "Social Harmony Index" that measures rates of crime, incarceration, divorce and gaps between the rich and the poor. Countries that do well on the index could set a model for other countries.
It is time for China to engage in the global dialogue about political values on its own terms. Rather than, say, wasting time and money on research reports measuring the extent of human rights violations in the United States, China can do more good by promoting the political values that inspire Chinese people and can help to make the world a better place if they are taken more seriously abroad.
This is not to deny that freedom, democracy and human rights have a place in China’s future. But indigenous values such as meritocracy and harmony may have an even greater place, and China should do its best to persuade the rest of the world of their value. Of course, it also needs to set the right model at home. (From NYTimes; 668 words) [br] Which of the following sentences best describes the main idea of Paragraph One?
选项
A、There are differences between the facts and what the US claims to be.
B、The United States has done a good job to promote his political ideals.
C、The US government has invested heavily to promote democracy.
D、Many countries have conformed to the political ideals publicized by the US.
答案
B
解析
主旨题。此题考查文章第一段的中心思想。此段开头第二句话提出。虽然言辞和现实之间可能有距离,但是美国确实把它的政治思想转播到国外,之后通过举例说明美国如何做到这一点,因此选项B为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3268445.html
相关试题推荐
FormanyyearsitwascommonintheUnitedStatestoassociateChineseAmeri
TheheadofgovernmentofUnitedKingdomisA、thePrimeMinister.B、theSpeakero
______isthelargestcityandthechiefportoftheUnitedStates.A、WashingtonD
PresidentBushsaidtheUnitedStateswillmakesureSomaliadoesnotbecomeas
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?[br][originaltext]TheUnitedSt
______controlmostofthewealthandthepoliticsoftheUnitedStatesofAmeric
OncefoundalmostentirelyinthewesternUnitedStatesandinAsia,dinosau
OncefoundalmostentirelyinthewesternUnitedStatesandinAsia,dinosau
OncefoundalmostentirelyinthewesternUnitedStatesandinAsia,dinosau
OncefoundalmostentirelyinthewesternUnitedStatesandinAsia,dinosau
随机试题
WhatisJackgoingtodo?[originaltext]W:Hi,Jack.Couldyouhelpmecarrythe
ItseemsincredibletomethatLatinisnottaughtinschoolsasamatterof
Everysoofteninourlife,crisisloomslargeandclosebeforeus.Inface
(2013年)在历史成本计量下,下列表述中错误的是( )。A.负债按预期需要偿
能见度检测器的静电放电抗扰度应该满足等级()的要求。A.4 B.3 C.2
A.1d常用量 B.3d常用量 C.7d常用量 D.15d常用量 E.2
不影响继电保护和安全自动装置性能,装置能继续运行,可在不退出装置的情况下或随检验
商检法规定,必须实施的进出口商品检验,是指确定法定检验商品是否符合国家技术规范的
张某于2013年7月1日经招聘进入某公司担任部门经理,双方签订了2013年7月1
大卫生观包括的主要内容A.卫生事业结构简单,是一种刚起步的社会性事业 B.生物
最新回复
(
0
)