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The process that the word "donate" comes from "donation" is called______.A、blend
The process that the word "donate" comes from "donation" is called______.A、blend
游客
2023-12-12
40
管理
问题
The process that the word "donate" comes from "donation" is called______.
选项
A、blending
B、backformation
C、clipping
D、derivation
答案
B
解析
本题考查语言学知识中的构词法。backformation(逆向构词)是指一个简短词的产生是由一个比较长而且词形相似的词被简略之后形成的新词汇,该题中donate源于donation,这样形成的词汇是典型的逆向构词。[A]blending(拼缀法)是指两个词都失去部分音节后将其中的首部和尾部连接成一个新词的方法,比如medicare是由medical和care拼缀而成。[C]clipping(缩略法)是把较长的单词或词组中的一部分裁掉,构成新词的方法。例如:gym来自于gymnasium。[D]derivation(派生法)是指在已有的单词、词根或词干上加上前缀或后缀构成的新词。
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