首页
登录
职称英语
According to Professor Daniele Piomelli, humans developed______. [originaltext]
According to Professor Daniele Piomelli, humans developed______. [originaltext]
游客
2023-12-12
61
管理
问题
According to Professor Daniele Piomelli, humans developed______.
Ever wonder why foods that are bad for you—such as fat-laced potato chips and French fries—taste so good? It turns out they follow the same pleasure-inducing biochemical pathways through the body as marijuana does, encouraging people to keep eating even when they know they should stop.
There used to be an old television commercial in the United States that boasted a certain brand of potato chip tasted so good, you could never eat just one. It turns out there is a biological reason for that.
Daniele Piomelli is a professor of farm-ecology and biological chemistry at the University of California, Irvine. He says fat is an important component of healthy human cell membranes and high-fat foods, which are rare in the wild, and were prized by early humans as a rich source of energy. As a result, Daniele Piomelli says humans developed a biological preference for fatty foods.
Piomelli’s and colleagues have discovered a biological pathway that encouraged ancient humans to eat large quantities of the scarce nutrient whenever they found it for survival. Today, eating fat still provokes feelings of pleasure and satisfaction, similar to the high people get when smoking marijuana.
Piomelli said when fatty foods are swallowed and hit the upper digestive tract, they trigger the production of endocannabinoids. That’s the same class of feel-good chemicals that marijuana, or cannabis, stimulates in the brain.
Endocannabinoids in the gut send a surge of cell-signaling to the brain, which shoots back a message telling the body to keep eating.
Piomelli and colleagues discovered the fat pathway in research with rats.
选项
A、a biological pathway for marijuana
B、a biological preference for fatty foods
C、pleasure-reducing biochemical pathways
D、feelings of pleasure and satisfaction when eating
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3266179.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Terry:Wellwhathavewegotthismorning?ThefirstthingIthin
[originaltext]VoiceOne:WithanuncertainU.S.economyandslowingcomputer
[originaltext]A:Goodmorning,Mr.Pitt.Dositdown.B:Thankyou.A:Firstof
[originaltext]A:Goodmorning,Mr.Pitt.Dositdown.B:Thankyou.A:Firstof
[originaltext]A:Goodmorning,Mr.Pitt.Dositdown.B:Thankyou.A:Firstof
[originaltext]Astudentreporterwithacellphonerecordedscenesofpolice
[originaltext]A:Nearlythreeyears,MattandChristineraisewithcaretheiri
[originaltext]A:Nearlythreeyears,MattandChristineraisewithcaretheiri
[originaltext]A:Nearlythreeyears,MattandChristineraisewithcaretheiri
[originaltext]A:Nearlythreeyears,MattandChristineraisewithcaretheiri
随机试题
•Readthearticlebelowaboutthefinancialrisks.•Choosethebestsent
Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobu
[audioFiles]2014m8s/audio_ezfj_379_20144[/audioFiles]InternetRelationship网络关系
严重腹泻患者常引起A:血[Na+]、上升B:代谢性碱中毒C:血中CO2结合力
马克思主义哲学的产生是人类认识史上的伟大变革,因为它()A.结束了“科学之科学
图所示刚架在荷载作用下,哪种弯矩图是不可能出现的?( )
A.全蝎B.斑蝥C.蟾酥D.牡蛎E.蛤蚧气微腥,味初甜而后有持久的麻舌感,粉末嗅
鉴定曲霉菌常用的培养基是A:沙保弱培养基B:马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂C:尿素琼脂D
关于平均稳态血药浓度,下列叙述正确的是A.是(C)与(C)的算术平均值B.在一个
A. B. C. D.
最新回复
(
0
)