首页
登录
职称英语
The period of adolescence, i. e., the person between childhood and adulthood,
The period of adolescence, i. e., the person between childhood and adulthood,
游客
2023-12-12
55
管理
问题
The period of adolescence, i. e., the person between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectations and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. In primitive societies adolescence is frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial societies with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one’s life. Furthermore, the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change. Examples of this type of change are the disappearance of the frontier in the latter pan of the nineteenth century in the United States, and more universally, the industrialization of an agricultural society.
In modem society, ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance and there no longer is agreement as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies. Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status. For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on the socio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual. Ceremonies for adolescence have also been replaced by legal definitions of status roles, right, privileges and responsibilities. It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted. The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has to pay full fare for train, airplane, theater and movie tickets. Basically, the individual at this age loses childhood privileges without gaining significant adult rights. At the age of sixteen the adolescent is granted certain adult rights which increase his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices. He now can obtain a driver’s license; he can leave public schools; and he can work without the restrictions of child labor laws. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights: the young man can now be a soldier, but he also can marry without parental permission. At the age of twenty-one the individual obtains his full legal rights as an adult. He now can write, he can buy liquor, he can enter into financial contracts, and he is entitled to mn for public office. No additional basic fights are acquired as a function of age alter majority status has been attained. None of these legal provisions determine at what point adulthood has been reached but they do point to the prolonged period of adolescence. [br]
选项
答案
D
解析
推断题。由第二段可知,12岁的人就开始要买全价票,这要早于他们可以打工而不受儿童保护法制约的年纪——16岁,所以B正确。21岁才会被完全视为成人,拥有成人的全部权利,排除A;获得驾照的年龄是16岁,而开始失去儿童特权的年龄是12岁,两者不同,故排除c;可以在没有父母允许的情况下结婚的年龄是18岁,而能够签订经济合同的年龄是21岁,所以D也不对。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3265878.html
相关试题推荐
Therelationshipbetween"animal"and"horse"isA、synonymy.B、polysemy.C、homony
[originaltext]Thedeclineinoilpricestriggeredlastweekbyarowbetween
Patents,saidThomasJefferson,shoulddraw"alinebetweenthethingswhichare
Patents,saidThomasJefferson,shoulddraw"alinebetweenthethingswhichare
Themeaningrelationshipbetweenthetwowords"sheep"and"ewe"is______.A、anto
Everypoliticalperiodhasitscharacteristicformofscandal.DuringtheRe
Everypoliticalperiodhasitscharacteristicformofscandal.DuringtheRe
Everypoliticalperiodhasitscharacteristicformofscandal.DuringtheRe
Anewstudyfoundnolinkbetweensnack-foodmachinesinschoolsandweightlose
Becomeaskilledphotographer,apersonshouldhavebothmanualdexterityagood
随机试题
Whattypeofeventisthespeakerdiscussing?[br][originaltext]Iwouldliket
[originaltext]Thankyouforcomingtomytalkthisevening.It’snicetose
Publicspeakingfillsmostpeoplewithdread.Humiliationisthegreatestf
有一地下车库设有自动喷水灭火系统,选用标准喷头。车库高7.5m,柱网为8.4m×
正确识别潜在的人身风险是家庭财务保障规划中最为重要的一个环节,下列不属于由人身风
下列病邪致病最易出现发热恶风、汗出等症状的是()A.风邪 B.寒邪 C
杜甫《饮中八仙歌》诗句“脱帽露顶王公前,挥毫落纸如云烟”所描写的书法家是(
物业服务企业培训体系包括一级培训体系和二级培训体系。对于一级培训体系来说,下列不
下列资产中,属于非流动资产的有()。A.无形资产 B.现金 C.长期股权投
质量管理的原则中,过程方法是指()。A.从事一定范围生产经营活动的企业依存于顾
最新回复
(
0
)