2. 职称英语
  3. When we talk about the concept of culture, we find there are so many on the

When we talk about the concept of culture, we find there are so many on the

游客2023-12-10  66
问题     When we talk about the concept of culture, we find there are so many
on the topic. Tylor makes the earliest definition of culture. According to
him, culture is a complete system which includes knowledge, religion, art,
law, moral, habits and customs. This is a very extensive definition. After
Tylor, scholars of various fields gave various definitions of culture in the(1)______
angle of anthropology, sociology, psychology and linguistics. In each field
there are many different, even contrast definitions. "The definition of(2)______
culture is what the society does or thinks. " "Culture as a way of lives,(3)______
might be defined as the ideas, customs, skills, arts, and tools which
characterize given people in a given period of time. " "Culture refers the(4)______
total pattern of beliefs, customs,institutions, objects and techniques which
characterize the life of a human community. Culture consists of all the
sharing products of human society. " E. T. Hall said in 1977 that "Culture is(5)______
everything and everywhere. " E. A. Hoebel and E. Frost see culture in nearly
all human activities. They define culture like an "integrated system of(6)______
learned behavior patterns which are not in the result of biological(7)______
inheritance. " Daniel Bates and Freg Plog said, "Culture is a system of
shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artefacts that the members
of a society used to cope with their world and with one another, and that are(8)______
transmitted from generation to generation through learning. " However, the(9)______
nature of culture is multi-faceted, multi-dimensional, complex and
pervasive. Definitions of culture range from all-encompassing ones to
narrower ones. Putting it simple, culture refers to the entire way of a(10)______
society, "the ways of people. " [br] (2)
选项
答案 contrast一contrary
解析 词义错误。contrast作名词或动词，意为“对比"。而contrary可以作形容词，意为“相反的，相对的”。由于后面出现名词definitions，故此处应该使用形容词contrary。
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