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The "s" in the word "sounds" is a(n)A、inflectional affix.B、derivational affix.
The "s" in the word "sounds" is a(n)A、inflectional affix.B、derivational affix.
游客
2023-12-10
54
管理
问题
The "s" in the word "sounds" is a(n)
选项
A、inflectional affix.
B、derivational affix.
C、free morpheme.
D、root.
答案
A
解析
本题考查语言学知识。词缀(affix)是附属在单词上或者单词元素上以修改词语意义和功能的结构。根据词缀的功能,可分为届折词缀(inflectional affix)和派生词缀(derivational affix)。屈折词缀加在词干的后边,传递不同的语法关系或语法范畴,如数、时、格等,如sounds后面的s。派生词缀是加在其他语素上建立新词的词缀,如bloody后面的y。自由语素(free morpheme)是指本身具有完整意义并能作为简单词而单独使用的词素,如bookmark中的book。自由词素可以充当词根(root)加上词缀构成派生词(derivative),如kind加前缀un变为unkind。
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