首页
登录
职称英语
Bianca Sforza attracted few stares when introduced to the art world on Janua
Bianca Sforza attracted few stares when introduced to the art world on Janua
游客
2023-12-06
56
管理
问题
Bianca Sforza attracted few stares when introduced to the art world on January 30, 1998. She was just a pretty face in a frame to the crowd at a Christie’s auction in New York City. Nobody knew her name at the time, or the name of the artist who had made the portrait. The catalog listed the work—a colored chalk-and-ink drawing on vellum—as early 19th century and German, with borrowed Renaissance styling. A New York dealer, Kate Ganz, purchased the picture for $21,850.
The price hadn’t budged almost ten years later when a Canadian collector, Peter Silverman, saw Bianca’s profile in Ganz’s gallery and promptly bought it. The drawing might actually date from the Renaissance, he thought. Ganz herself had mentioned Leonardo da Vinci, that magical name, as an influence on the artist. Silverman came to wonder, What if this is the work of the great Leonardo himself?
That someone could walk into a gallery and buy a drawing that turns out to be a previously unknown Leonardo masterpiece, worth perhaps $100 million, seems pure urban myth. Discovery of a Leonardo is truly rare. At the time of Silverman’s purchase, it had been more than 75 years since the last authentication of one of the master’s paintings. There was no record that the creator of the "Mona Lisa" ever made a major work on vellum, no known copies, no preparatory drawings. If this image was an authentic Leonardo, where had it been hiding for 500 years?
Silverman emailed a digital image of Bianca to Martin Kemp. Emeritus professor of art history at Oxford University and a renowned Leonardo scholar, Kemp regularly receives images, sometimes two a week, from people he calls "Leonardo loonies," convinced they have discovered a New York. "My reflex is to say, No!" Kemp told me. But the "uncanny vitality" in the young woman’s face made him want a closer look. He flew to Zurich, where Silverman kept the drawing in a vault. "When I saw it," Kemp said, "I experienced a kind of frisson, a feeling that this is not normal."
That initial shiver of excitement compelled Kemp to embark on his own investigation. He was aided by high-resolution multispectral scans by Pascal Cotte of Lumiere Technology in Paris, allowing Kemp to study the drawing’s layers, from first strokes to later restorations. The more Kemp looked with his connoisseur’s eye, the more he saw what he considered evidence of Leonardo’s hand—how the hair bunched beneath the strings holding it in place, the beautiful modulation of colors, the precise lines. The expression conveyed Leonardo’s maxim that a portrait should reveal "motion of the mind."
Kemp also needed proof that the portrait had been made during Leonardo’s lifetime(1452 - 1519)and that its historical particulars fit the artist’s biography. The vellum, probably calfskin, had been carbon-dated, its origin placed somewhere between 1440 and 1650. Costume research revealed that the sitter belonged specifically to the Milanese court of the 1490s, with its fashion for elaborately bound hair. Leonardo lived in Milan during this time, accepting commissions for court portraits.
Kemp’s detective work led him to a name, Bianca Sforza. An illegitimate daughter of the Duke of Milan, she was married in 1496 to Galeazzo Sanseverino, commander of the Milanese troops and a patron of Leonardo’s. Bianca was 13 or 14 at the time of the portrait. Tragically, she died a few months later, likely from an ectopic pregnancy. Kemp named the drawing "La Bella Principessa," the beautiful princess.
In 2010 Kemp and Cotte published their findings in a book. Several prominent Leonardo scholars agreed, others were skeptical. Carmen Bambach was quoted as saying that the portrait simply "does not look like a Leonardo." Doubt seemed to collect around the portrait’s sudden, almost miraculous appearance. Where had it come from?
Kemp didn’t know. Then, almost like divine intervention, a message came from D. R. Edward Wright, e-meritus professor of art history at the University of South Florida. Having followed the very public dispute, Wright suggested to Kemp, whom he had never met, that his answer might lie in the National Library of Poland in Warsaw, inside a book called the Sforziad.
Funded by a National Geographic Society grant, Kemp and Cotte traveled to Warsaw. Cotte’s macropho-tography revealed that a folio had been removed from the exact place in the Sforziad where a portrait would have been added. The moment arrived when they inserted a copy of Bianca’s portrait into the open book. It fit perfectly. For Kemp, this was the clincher: " ’La Bella Principessa’ was a one-off portrait by Leonardo that had gone into a book and then onto a shelf. " [br] What did Martin Kemp do to Bianca Sfroza?
选项
A、He refused to believe it to be a Leonardo when seeing the digital image.
B、He examined the layers with the help of high-resolution multispectral scans.
C、He collected enough evidence to make all other scholars convinced.
D、He found the identification of the drawing, which was written down in Sforziad.
答案
B
解析
细节题。题干涉及的事实细节散落在本文的各个部分。由选项[B]中的high-resolution multispectralscans定位至第五段第二句,可知Kemp借助高分辨率多光谱扫描手段来研究这幅画的层次,因而[B]正确。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3248608.html
相关试题推荐
BiancaSforzaattractedfewstareswhenintroducedtotheartworldonJanua
BiancaSforzaattractedfewstareswhenintroducedtotheartworldonJanua
BiancaSforzaattractedfewstareswhenintroducedtotheartworldonJanua
Whatisthefindingintroducedbytheinterviewee?[br][originaltext]W;I’mKe
Whatisthefindingintroducedbytheinterviewee?[br][originaltext]W;I’mKe
Themostwell-knownIrishwriterinmoderntimesis______,whointroducedthes
WhointroducedtheHeroicCoupletintoEnglishliterature?A、GeoffreyChaucer.B、
Pollutionoccurswheneverunnaturalsubstancesareintroducedintoanenvir
Pollutionoccurswheneverunnaturalsubstancesareintroducedintoanenvir
Pollutionoccurswheneverunnaturalsubstancesareintroducedintoanenvir
随机试题
Marketriskreferstotheriskof______.A、defaultB、financialpricesfluctuation
Bloggingisapastimeformany,evenalivelihoodforafew.Forsome,itbe
Canelectricitycausecancer?Inasocietythatliterallyrunsonelectricp
闪婚(flashmarriage)这一都市情感快餐已在我国不少城市悄然登场。青年男女,尤其是20一30岁之间的青年,闪电相识,爱情速配,已成为一种时尚。
A. B. C.葡萄糖 D.白蛋白血浆胶体渗透压的形成主要取决于()
患者男,45岁。经常咳嗽,最近出现咯血。痰液经抗酸染色,在蓝色背景上出现细长、粉
下列对注射用油的质量要求描述不正确的是A.无异臭,无酸败味B.碘值、皂化值、酸值
工程保险属于工程建设项目风险的()应对措施。A.风险回避B.风险转移C.风险
以下说法正确的是( )。A.2015年5月1日,国务院公布《存款保险条例》
古道西风有限公司被裁定进入破产程序,根据《破产法解释(三)》,下列选项正确的是?
最新回复
(
0
)