首页
登录
职称英语
Working out is beneficial to human in all the following ways EXCEPT [br] [origi
Working out is beneficial to human in all the following ways EXCEPT [br] [origi
游客
2023-12-05
44
管理
问题
Working out is beneficial to human in all the following ways EXCEPT [br]
M: This morning on Today’s Health, we are going to pump you up. You know, [1A] working out is obviously good for your body, but this week’s Newsweek Magazine reports there is new evidence [1BD] it can boost your brainpower and fight disease as well. Miriam Nelson is an associate professor at the Friedman School of Nutrition at Tufts University. Miriam, nice to see you, how are you doing?
W: Very well. Thanks for having me.
M: So, we are talking about rigorous, aerobic exercise, clearly good for your body. Explain to me in layman’s terms if you can now, about this new research that says it can also help your brain grow new nerve cells.
W: That’s right. What we’ve known for years is that [2A] individuals who are physically active have reduced risk of getting Alzheimer’s disease. We’ve also known that [2B] people with mild cognitive impairment also have improved function with exercise. There’s some very new research just come out that is very exciting. And what is seen is it’s taken 11 individuals, and put them on a about 3- or 4-month course of aerobic exercise — 4 days a week, an hour. And what they’ve seen through MRI Scan is people are actually growing new nerve cells.
M: And, and more new nerve cells means what to me, someone in my age group?
W: Yeah, my age group, too.
M: OK, our age group too, right.
W: What we are seeing is that the new nerve cells are growing. They’re increasing a web and they’re weaved and they’re connecting. It’s all the interconnections of the nerve cells. [2D] When you get those connections, your brain functions better, [2C] primarily this is in the executive functioning part of the brain in the hippocampus. We are looking at multitasking, memory, problem solving, name recognition — lots of things that start to decline as we get older.
M: I am sure a lot of people are watching this right now. Miriam Nelson. Can I make up for lost time? I don’t have a history of exercising throughout my life. Now at 45, 50 years old, if I start exercising now, do I make a difference?
W: Well, certainly. The data we show right now that exercising in your 40s and 50s, hopefully we want to start a little bit early, [3] but in your 30s, 40s and 50s, it will make a difference for reducing the risk of getting Alzheimer as you get older. And there’s even newer research with children that is also very exciting.
M: Let me switch gears now and turn into the subject of the connection between rigorous exercise and preventing breast cancer. A study showed that there was a drop between 26 and 40 percent even if you take the lower end of that spectrum. That is significant.
W: It’s a very large decrease. So, one of the first studies with the Nurse’s Health Study followed 3,000 people for 14 years and they saw between a 26 to 40 percent decrease in death and recurrence in individuals who already had breast cancer. This newest study, [4] the California Teacher Study, followed 110,000 women from the earlier mid-90s up until 2002 and they saw that the women that were exercising the most had the greatest reduction in breast cancer, as you said, about 31 percent, about 5 hours a week.
M: What about the impact of exercise on estrogen positive cancers?
W: We’ve always thought that it was through some kind of hormone, because when you exercise, you have lower levels of it. So we thought that was a reason that you got the decrease.
M: So to wrap things up, [5] for a woman who gets a diagnosis of breast cancer, does it make sound the first thing you would tell that woman to do, go out and start exercising?
W: [5] Well, see your doctor and get a very good medical team and then make sure that exercise is an adjunct to that, and the research that we are doing at the Friedman School is showing that we can get a lot of people exercising, so, it’s really important for your brain as well as your body, reducing your risk of breast cancer. And as a woman with a history of Alzheimer in my family, I am certainly going to keep exercising.
M: A lot of people are going to pay attention to it. Professor Miriam Nelson, thanks! Good to have you here.
W: Thank you very much.
选项
A、to start exercising.
B、to go the doctor.
C、to get a good medical team.
D、to keep a healthy mood.
答案
B
解析
细节题。录音中男士问对于一个确诊为乳腺癌的女性,让她做的第一件事是否是出去做运动,女士说先去看医生,找到一个好的医疗团队,然后再将运动作为一种辅助治疗的手段,因此第一件事应是去看医生,答案为[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3247886.html
相关试题推荐
Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasawrittenconstitution?A、Australia.B、Canad
WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofCanadianconstitution?A、BritishNorthAm
WhichofthefollowingpartiesadvocatestheindependenceofQuebec?A、TheBlocQ
WhichofthefollowingisNOTapoliticalpartyofCanada?A、BlockQuebecois.B、D
WhichofthefollowingisNOToneof"LakePoets"?A、SamuelTaylorColeridge.B、J
WhichofthefollowingisNOTwrittenbyWilliamShakespeare?A、Othello.B、TheTr
WhichofthefollowingwaswrittenbyHarrietBeecherStowe?A、RoughingItinthe
WhichofthefollowingisNOTabranchofphonetics?A、Articulatoryphonetics.B、
WhichofthefollowingsportswasNOTinventedinBritain?A、Football.B、Tennis.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongShakespeare’sfourgreattragedies?A、KingLe
随机试题
PathsofGloryA)Whatyounoticefirstaboutthetwo
Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentforthe
设F(x)是连续函数f(x)的一个原函数,表示“M的充分必要条件是N”,则必有(
多层民用建筑地下、半地下室内房间只设1个出入口,下列哪种情况是正确的?()
对配筋混凝土桥梁承载力进行正常使用极限状态评定,检算内容应包括()。A:自振频
根据《非上市公众公司信息披露内容与格式准则第7号——定向发行优先股说明书和发行情
经行泄泻脾虚证的治法是A.疏肝健脾,淡渗利湿 B.健脾渗湿,理气调经 C.健
下述有关正常淋巴结的描述,正确的是A.容易触及 B.与毗邻组织可有粘连 C.
预制混凝土圆管涵管节可采用()。A.振动制管法 B.离心法 C.悬辊法
(2019年真题)钻孔灌注桩的质量控制关键点有()。A.护筒埋深 B.孔
最新回复
(
0
)