首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]M: The last theory advanced during the last century is a social o
[originaltext]M: The last theory advanced during the last century is a social o
游客
2023-11-26
58
管理
问题
M: The last theory advanced during the last century is a social one, advocated by the American linguist William Labov. What he found was that at the beginning a small part of a population pronounces certain words that have, for example, the same vowel, differently man the rest of the population. This occurs naturally since humans don’t all reproduce exactly the same sounds. However, at some later point in time, for some reason this difference in pronunciation starts to become a signal for social and cultural identity. Others of the population who wish to be identified with the group either consciously or unconsciously adopt this difference, exaggerate it, and apply it to change the pronunciation of other words. If given enough time, the change ends up affecting all words that possess the same vowel so that this becomes a regular linguistic sound change.
I: This is a lot more reasonable.
M: Right. And similar phenomena apply to the grammar and to the lexicon of languages. An interesting example is that of computer-related words creeping into standard American language, like "bug", "crash", "net", "email", etc. These words were originally used by computer scientists, but with the boom in the Internet everybody wants to become technology-savvy. So these computer science words start to filter into the mainstream language.
I: Among all the above mentioned theories, which one do you advocate?
M: The social theory, of course. Humans are, after all, social animals, and rarely do things without a social factor.
I: Well, Michael, thank you very much for telling us so much valuable information about language change.
M: You’re welcome.
6. Which one is TRUE about social theory of language change?
7. According to William Labov, which statement is WRONG?
8. Why does computer language start to filter into the standard language?
9. What is Michael’s attitude towards the social theory of language change?
10. How many scientific explanations of language change are introduced by Michael?
选项
A、Approving.
B、Disapproving.
C、Cautious.
D、Suspicious.
答案
A
解析
态度题。选项A是赞同;选项B是不赞同;选项C是谨慎;选项D是怀疑。当采访者问受访者推崇哪一种理论Among all the above mentioned theories,which one do you advocate?时,受访者回答道:The social theory, of course.Humans are,after all,social animals,and rarely do things without a social factor.表明他对社会发展论持赞同态度,选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3220639.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:John.IheardthatyouwereplanningtogotoCanadaforyour
[originaltext]W:John.IheardthatyouwereplanningtogotoCanadaforyour
[originaltext]W:John.IheardthatyouwereplanningtogotoCanadaforyour
[originaltext]M:Thatscreamsaprenup,right?Imean,youshouldjustgetapr
[originaltext]M:Thatscreamsaprenup,right?Imean,youshouldjustgetapr
[originaltext]M:Thatscreamsaprenup,right?Imean,youshouldjustgetapr
[originaltext]M:You’vespentyourlifebuildingyournestegg,andprotecting
[originaltext]M:You’vespentyourlifebuildingyournestegg,andprotecting
[originaltext]W:Buttheproblemisweseeallthesepeopleouttheretoday,wi
[originaltext]W:Buttheproblemisweseeallthesepeopleouttheretoday,wi
随机试题
某二级公路路段的填方路床土方工程压实度检测值(单位:%)为:96.3、92.4、
银行监管的“公开原则”的“公开”包含( )。A.行政复议的依据、标准、程序公开
关于输卵管妊娠,下列说法哪项是错误的A.以壶腹部多见 B.峡部妊娠比壶腹部妊娠
在建筑智能系统中,水管型温度传感器通过变送器将其阻值变化信号转换成与温度变化成比
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
羟甲戊二酰辅酶A还原酶抑制剂可以A.抑制体内cAMP的降解B.抑制血管紧张素Ⅰ向
AA BB CC DD
当下列哪项成立时,事件A与B为对立事件?
期货公司借入次级债务的,可以按照规定计入净资本,并( )个工昨日向住所地中国证件
因债权人乙下落不明,债务人甲难以履行债务,遂依法将标的物提存。后该标的物意外灭失
最新回复
(
0
)