首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
游客
2023-11-24
86
管理
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、Imagined models of conduct.
B、People’s unconsciousness rules.
C、People’s behavior.
D、Social norms.
答案
A
解析
推断题。采访者提问人类怎样互相交流:Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another? 受访者回答:There exist in people’s consciousness rules,or imagined models of conduct,that guide and control people’s behavior.存在于人类的意识规则中,或者说行为的想象模型中,即选项A的内容。选项B为干扰项,选项C与D并无提及。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3216129.html
相关试题推荐
PASSAGETHREE[br]Actually,whatisthekeytotheopportunityofpeopletomov
[originaltext]M:Sure.Peopleoftenhavedifferentwaysoflearningandapproac
[originaltext]M:Sure.Peopleoftenhavedifferentwaysoflearningandapproac
[originaltext]M:Sure.Peopleoftenhavedifferentwaysoflearningandapproac
[originaltext]W:Goodeveningandwelcometotonight’sprogram.OurguestisDr
[originaltext]W:Goodeveningandwelcometotonight’sprogram.OurguestisDr
[originaltext]W:Soundsgood.Thatkindofresponsibilitycanbeintimidatingi
[originaltext]W:Soundsgood.Thatkindofresponsibilitycanbeintimidatingi
[originaltext]W:Soundsgood.Thatkindofresponsibilitycanbeintimidatingi
[originaltext]W:Mr.Phelps.I’mMargaretSmith.Pleasesitdown.M:Thankyou.
随机试题
Despiterecentcourtactions,timemayproveAmericaandtobaccotobeinsep
EveryoneknowsHongKongasthelivelyislandcityishometooversevenmil
Since2007,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)hasconductedasurve
关于老年人健身运动原则的叙述错误的是A.健身锻炼要灵活多样,不可千篇一律 B.
肾功能不全的高血压患者,可选用A.胍乙啶 B.肼屈嗪 C.钙拮抗剂 D.氢
男性患儿,8岁,在大便中发现蛔虫。应选用下列药物治疗。A.乙胺嘧啶B.吡喹酮C.
我国《宪法》规定,全国人民代表大会常务委员会中应当有适当名额的()代表A.民主
慢性萎缩性胃炎最具特征的病理变化是 A.黏膜变薄、腺体减少B.假幽门腺化生C.
奥美拉唑抑制胃酸分泌的机制是A.直接抑制胃酸分泌 B.阻断促胃液素(胃泌素)受
根据个人所得税法律制度的规定,下列各项中,暂减按10%税率征收个人所得税的是(
最新回复
(
0
)