首页
登录
职称英语
Maoritanga is Maori culture: the Maori way of life and view of the world. M
Maoritanga is Maori culture: the Maori way of life and view of the world. M
游客
2023-11-21
51
管理
问题
Maoritanga is Maori culture: the Maori way of life and view of the world. Maoritanga is a growing and changing part of life in Aotearoa (New Zealand). Maori have adopted many aspects of western culture as their own, and more and more New Zealanders now share in the riches of Maori heritage.
Most Maori people can trace descent for the chiefs of Hawaiki who sailed to Aotearoa in ocean-going sailing canoes. Aotearoa had been discovered by the great explorer Kupe who passed on sailing directions when he returned to Hawaiki. Archaeological evidence supports Maori oral traditions and genealogical records which suggest Kupe lived about 1200 years ago. The colonists from Hawaiki--probably situated in the area now known as French Polynesia--found other Polynesian people already living in Aotearoa. The voyagers inter-married with them and established a tribal society in which kinship and links with land are key elements.
The marae--the meeting house and land around it--is the focus of Maori community life. The land and buildings are the venue for major social, political and ceremonial occasions. The meeting house synthesizes many aspects of Maori design and craft: the structure itself has a human form and is named after an ancestor, and it signifies the unity of the tribal group. The open ground in front of the house is symbolic of the tribal land holding from which tribal identity and mana (prestige) are derived. The whole marae operates according to democratic principles which have evolved from the strict codes of behaviour that governed every aspect of traditional life.
Today, the majority of Maori people live away from the marae. Many live and work in cities and must make special efforts to maintain social and cultural links with their Maori heritage. It is especially difficult for younger people who are two or three generations removed from tribal lands and lifestyle. The decline of Maori language especially since the Second World War, is an indicator of the stress affecting the Maori community.
Nevertheless, Maori have succeeded in maintaining their distinctive identity, their Maoritanga, and these traditional values and institutions are the springboard for the current resurgence of Maori culture. [br] By "the voyagers" in Paragraph 2, the writer means ______.
选项
A、Kupe and his followers
B、the Hawaikian colonists
C、the Polynesian people
D、the European explorers
答案
B
解析
根据上下文可知第二段最后一句话中的the voyagers指的是到Aotearoa定居的 Hawaiki人,因此选B。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3207830.html
相关试题推荐
______ghostexistsintheworld.That’syourillusion.A、NosuchathingasB、No
Toacquireeducationisprincipalwayofgainingstatusinaculturethatgenera
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguage
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguage
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguage
Archaeologyhaslongbeenanacceptedtoolforstudyingprehistoriccultures.
Archaeologyhaslongbeenanacceptedtoolforstudyingprehistoriccultures.
Thescienceofhorticulture______theprimaryconcernsaremaximumyieldandsu
TherearefewstrangeralliancesinAmerica’sculturewarsthantheonebet
TherearefewstrangeralliancesinAmerica’sculturewarsthantheonebet
随机试题
[originaltext]It’stimetomoveover.Anewstudyhasfoundthatsittingne
静力触探试验成果可应用于()。A.确定地基承载力 B.判断土的类别 C.判
女性,50岁,孕产,绝经3年,阴道不规则流血1个月。妇科检查:外阴阴道正常,宫颈
患者,女性,26岁。妊娠5个月。支气管扩张5年。今晨突然鲜血从口鼻涌出,随即烦躁
止水性好的围护结构不包括()。 A、型钢桩 B、钢板桩 C、SMW
急性肾衰竭的潜在并发症不包括A.代谢性酸中毒 B.高血压脑病 C.急性左心衰
2020年9月,( )制定《银行业从业人员职业操守和行为准则》,明确了银行业从
(2021年真题)期货投资者保障基金由()集中管理、统筹使用。A.中国证监
在长江以南和沿海地区,当相对湿度超过一般使用标准时,应选用髙压电器型号后带()
在工程验收过程中发现某检验批达不到设计要求,如果经()核算,任能满足结构安全和
最新回复
(
0
)