2. 职称英语
  3. Unlike the carefully weighed and planned compositions of Dante, Goethe’s wri

Unlike the carefully weighed and planned compositions of Dante, Goethe’s wri

游客2023-11-17  79
问题     Unlike the carefully weighed and planned compositions of Dante, Goethe’s writings have always the sense of immediacy and enthusiasm. He was a 【C1】______ experimenter with life, with ideas, and with forms of writing. For the same reason, his works【C2】______have the qualities of finish or formal beauty which【C3】______ the master pieces of Dante and Virgil. He came【C4】______ love the beauties of classicism, but these were never a(n)【C5】______ part of his make up. Instead, the【C6】______of the moment, the spirit of the thing, guided his pen.【C7】______, nearly all his words have serious【C8】______ of structure, or other kinds.
    In the large【C9】______, Goethe represents the fullest development of the Romanticist. It has been argued that he should not be so【C10】______because he so clearly matured and【C11】______ the kind of Romanticism exhibited by Wordsworth, Shelley, and Keats. Shelley and Keats died young; Wordsworth lived narrowly and abandoned his early attitudes. In【C12】______, Goethe lived 【C13】______ and developed his faith in the spirit, his understanding of nature and human nature, and his【C14】______ on feelings as man’s essential motivating force. The result was an all【C15】______ vision of reality and a philosophy of life broader and deeper than the【C16】______ visions and attitudes of other Romanticists. Yet the spirit of youthfulness, the impatience with close reasoning or " logic chopping" and the continued faith in nature remained his【C17】______the end, together with an occasional impulsiveness and a【C18】______ of artistic or logical propriety which savor strongly of romantic individualism.
    Since so many twentieth century thoughts and attitudes are similarly based on the【C19】______ of the Romantic Movement, Goethe stands as particularly the poet of the modern man【C20】______ Dante stood for medieval man and as Shakespeare for the man of the Renaissance. [br] 【C1】
选项 A、constant
B、instant
C、contestant
D、resistant
答案 A
解析 形近词辨析题。除了[C]contestant“竞争者，参加竞赛者”是名词，其他选项都可以作形容词：[A]constant“始终如一的，不断的”；[B]instant“立即的；紧急的”；[D]resistant“抵抗的，抗……的”。由上下文可知，体验生活、充满想法，尝试不同的写作形式是歌德一贯的特点，所以[A]constant是答案。
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