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  3. The family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parents, and children【C1】

The family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parents, and children【C1】

游客2023-11-17  55
问题     The family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parents, and children【C1】______together, and they had a(n)【C2】______family. Sometimes two or more brothers with their wives and children were part of this large family group. But family【C3】______is changing throughout the world. The nuclear family【C4】______only one father, one mother, and children; it is becoming the main family structure everywhere.
    The nuclear family【C5】______married women some advantages: they have freedom【C6】______their relatives, and the husband does not have all the【C7】______of the family. Studies show that in nuclear families men and women usually【C8】______an equal number of decisions about family life.
    But wives usually have to "【C9】______for the benefits of freedom and power. When women lived in extended families, sisters, grandparents, and aunts helped one another with housework and childcare.【C10】______older women in a large family group had important【C11】______Wives in nuclear families do not often【C12】______this benefit, and they have another disadvantage, too: women【C13】______live longer than their husbands,【C14】______older women from unclear families often have to live【C15】______
    Studies show that women are generally less【C16】______with marriage than men are. In the past, men worked outside【C17】______and women worked inside. Housework and childcare were a【C18】______job, and there was no time for anything else. Now women work outside and have more freedom than【C19】______in the past, but they still have to do most of the housework. The women actually have【C20】______full time jobs, and they have not much free time. [br] 【C4】
选项 A、makes up of
B、consists of
C、composes of
D、constitutes of
答案 B
解析 动词辨析题。 “核心家庭由一个父亲，一个母亲和孩子们组成；”本题中四个选项均含有“由……组成”，但consist和of搭配，表示“一个事物由几个部分组成”，它的主语应该是事物的整体，宾语为部分，它只能用主动语态；make up和compose用部分作主语，表示“部分构成整体”，用于主动语态；如果用整体作主语，必须用被动结构be made up of／be composed of；constitute同样用部分作主语，如果用整体作主语，必须用被动语态be constituted by；这个句子是用整体作主语，所以只能选B。
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