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  3. The first way we can approach language is as a phenomenon of the individual

The first way we can approach language is as a phenomenon of the individual

游客2023-11-17  55
问题     The first way we can approach language is as a phenomenon of the individual person. It is concerned【C1】______describing and explaining language as a matter of human behavior. People speak and write; they also evidently read and understand【C2】______they hear. They are not born【C3】______so; they have to acquire these skills. Not everybody seems to develop them【C4】______the same degree. People may suffer accidents or diseases, which【C5】______their performance. Language is thus seen as part of human psychology, a【C6】______sort of behavior.
    When someone has been prohibited from doing something, we may【C7】______that he has understood the prohibition by observing that【C8】______he never behaves in that way. We cannot, of course, be absolutely sure that his【C9】______behavior is a result of his understanding; it might be【C10】______a loss of interest or【C11】______So behavior must【C12】______include【C13】______activity, often only【C14】______inferred from other observable behavior.
    Once we admit that the study of language behavior【C15】______describing and explaining the unob-servable, the situation becomes【C16】______more complicated. The study of language from this point of view can then be seen as a study of the specific properties, processes and states of the【C17】______This approach to language, as a phenomenon of the individual, is thus principally related to explaining how we acquire language, and its relation to general human cognitive【C18】______and【C19】______the psychological mechanisms【C20】______the comprehension and production of speech. [br] 【C6】
选项 A、particular
B、special
C、especial
D、peculiar
答案 A
解析 形容词辨析题。particular强调个体独有的特殊性和差别，常与general相对；special强调具有与众不同的质量、特点、身份或用途；especial与special通常可互换，但还含有“卓越，优先选择”之意，多用其副词形式；peculiar表示“古怪的，独特的”。这里指“语言被认为是人类心理的一部分，是一种个体独有的行为方式”，故选particular。
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