首页
登录
职称英语
It is one of the oldest debates in education. Should teachers tell pupils th
It is one of the oldest debates in education. Should teachers tell pupils th
游客
2023-11-16
68
管理
问题
It is one of the oldest debates in education. Should teachers tell pupils the way things are or encourage them to find out for themselves? Telling children "truths" about the world helps them learn those facts more quickly. Yet the efficient learning of specific facts may lead to the assumption that when the adult has finished teaching, there is nothing further to learn—because if there were, the adult would have said so. A study suggests that is true.
Dr. Bonawitz and Dr. Shafto arranged for 85 four- and five-year-olds to be presented, during a visit to a museum, with a novel toy that looked like colored pipes and was capable of doing many different things. They wanted to know whether the way the children played with the toy depended on how they were instructed by the adult who gave it to them.
One group of children had a strict introduction. The experimenter said "Look at my toy! This is my toy. I’m going to show you how my toy works. " She then pulled a yellow tube out of a purple tube, creating a squeaking sound. Following this, she said, "Wow, see that? This is how my toy works’" and then demonstrated the effect again.
With a second group of children, the experimenter acted differently. She interrupted herself after demonstrating the squeak by saying she had to go and write something down, thus suggesting that she might not have finished the demonstration. With a third group, she activated the squeak as if by accident. To a fourth, the toy was simply presented with the comment, "Wow, see this toy? Look at this!"
After these varied introductions, the children were left with the toy and allowed to play. All the children were told to let the experimenter know when they had finished playing and were asked by the instructor if they were done if they stopped playing for more than five consecutive seconds. The entire interaction was recorded on video.
The upshot was that children in the first group spent less time playing (119 seconds) than those in the second (180 seconds), the third (133 seconds) or the fourth (206 seconds). Those in the first group also tried out four different actions, on average. The others tried 5. 3, 5.9 and 6. 2, respectively. A similar pattern (0.7, 1.3, 1.2 and 1.2) pertained to the number of functions other than the squeak that the children found.
The researchers’ conclusion was that, in the context of strange toys of unknown function, prior explanation does, indeed, inhibit exploration and discovery. Generalizing from that would be ambitious. But it suggests that further research might be quite a good idea. [br] The author’s attitude towards the finding of the experiment is
选项
A、reserved. "
B、biased.
C、cautious.
D、bold.
答案
C
解析
态度题。按照试题顺序定位至末段,由最后两句可知,作者认为这一次实验还不足以进行归纳概括,表现出审慎的态度,故C为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3192014.html
相关试题推荐
There’sbeenalotoftalk【C1】______aboutwhoshouldgotocollegeandwhos
There’sbeenalotoftalk【C1】______aboutwhoshouldgotocollegeandwhos
There’sbeenalotoftalk【C1】______aboutwhoshouldgotocollegeandwhos
There’sbeenalotoftalk【C1】______aboutwhoshouldgotocollegeandwhos
There’sbeenalotoftalk【C1】______aboutwhoshouldgotocollegeandwhos
There’sbeenalotoftalk【C1】______aboutwhoshouldgotocollegeandwhos
There’sbeenalotoftalk【C1】______aboutwhoshouldgotocollegeandwhos
There’sbeenalotoftalk【C1】______aboutwhoshouldgotocollegeandwhos
There’sbeenalotoftalk【C1】______aboutwhoshouldgotocollegeandwhos
There’sbeenalotoftalk【C1】______aboutwhoshouldgotocollegeandwhos
随机试题
FormostofAmericanhistory,businesseswereruntoprovidelivelihoodsan
THETRANSPORTATIONREVOLUTION1Bythecloseoftheeighteent
Shelly’ssnackshopwasthenamethatBrianEgemoofBadger,Iowa,appliedt
OnDecember11,2001,after15yearsofnegotiations,theworld’smostpopul
一患者行烤瓷冠修复,冠就位后发现冠十分密合,经调无早接触后选择聚羧酸黏固剂黏固,
根据《外国的组织或者个人来华测绘管理暂行办法》,下列关于外国的组织或者个人超出一
下列关于控制性详细规划编制的表述,不准确的是( )。A.制控制性详细规划要以总
非预应力钢筋混凝土屋架如图2-36所示。已知集中荷载P=GK+QK,静载GK=1
建设用地开发利用程度评价指标中,()是土地利用层面指标。A.水库水面利用率
(2020年真题)某企业电焊机安全操作规程的部分内容为:“电焊机应放在通风、干燥
最新回复
(
0
)