首页
登录
职称英语
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human so
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human so
游客
2023-11-09
56
管理
问题
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off through expulsion and, when these extreme forms of discrimination are not possible, through segregation in a ghetto and a narrow range of jobs.
One type of ethnic minority is lower class. Here disproportionate numbers of a population are isolated in slum housing tracts and pushed into the lowest-paying occupations such that they are in the poverty classes of a society. African-Americans have suffered this fate in the United States. Another type of ethnic minority created by discrimination is the middleman minority where members are segregated but, at the same time, allowed to occupy a narrow range of entrepreneurial and professional economic positions which give them some affluence. For example, Jews in feudal and early modern Europe often occupied high positions in banking and finance; and many Asian immigrants in America today have moved into small business niches.
What determines which type of a minority an ethnic population will become? One important condition is the resources—money, entrepreneurial know-how, educational credentials—that a population can mobilize. When ethnics have some resources, they can more readily move into intermediary minority positions and live a more middle-class life style. But resources are not the only factor; another is the absolute size of an ethnic population. A small minority with resources can more easily find intermediary niches than a large one, for the simple reason that there are not enough small-business positions for a large population. A large ethnic population will, therefore, be pushed to lower niches especially if their resources are limited and, as a result, their ability to fight off discrimination is low. African-Americans have suffered this fate: They are too large a group to fill middlemen minority positions, and they have insufficient resources to overcome discrimination. Indeed, what often happens is that members of a large minority who can mobilize resources—say, educational credentials— move into middle-class positions, leaving behind their fellow ethnics. For example, many blacks in America have made dramatic strides in moving to the middle-classes in the Post-Civil Rights era, but the fate of the vast majority of blacks in the lower classes has remained the same, or worsened over the last twenty-five years. Black America itself is thus divided by large class differences. [br] Which of the following is the correct description of "genocide"?
选项
A、It is a place where ethnics are discriminated.
B、It is an extreme form of ethnic discrimination.
C、It is manifested by means of segregation.
D、It is the earliest discrimination in history.
答案
B
解析
第1段中以when引出的状语从句里,these extreme forms指的就是前面提到的genocide throughexpulsion,故B正确。从第1段的主要结构the level…varied…from genocide…可知genocide并非一个地方,而是种族歧视的一个level,且该形式是通过流放实行的,故排除A、C;D在文中未提及。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3171841.html
相关试题推荐
Oneofthehobbiesthecavemenhadwas[br][originaltext]Inallhistory,w
Oneofthehobbiesthecavemenhadwas[br][originaltext]Inallhistory,w
Oneofthehobbiesthecavemenhadwas[originaltext]Inallhistory,whenme
Militaryhistoryisreallyoutsidemy______.A、branchB、categoryC、domainD、scope
He______tenlecturesonAmericanhistory,butheonlygavetwobecauseofhisi
Thelevelofdiscriminationhasvariedenormouslyinthehistoryofhumanso
DenzelWashingtonandHalleBerrymadehistorySundaywithAcademyAwardwin
DenzelWashingtonandHalleBerrymadehistorySundaywithAcademyAwardwin
DenzelWashingtonandHalleBerrymadehistorySundaywithAcademyAwardwin
WhataspectofUnitedStateshistorydoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?[br][
随机试题
WhatYouriPadKnowsAboutYouA)You’vefinallyfinishedthe
世界乒乓球锦标赛男子团体赛区的决赛前,S国的教练在排兵布阵,他的想法是:如果4号
因特网信息资源评价其可操作性用于衡量该网页是否方便、有效、易用。()
适用于芳胺及其酯类药物或酰胺类药物鉴别的呈色反应是A.三氯化铁呈色反应 B.异
自今年起的每年8月8日为“全民健身日”。甲乙丙丁四人议论“全民健身日”的性质。甲
A.0,γ B.0,2γ C.γ,γ D.γ,2γ
学习动机的强化理论的提出者是()。 A.行为一认知主义者B.认知主义者
患儿男,8个月。近1个月面色苍白。患儿系34周早产,生后母乳喂养,未加辅食。查体
回归系数进行双侧的假设检验.其备择假设是A.β≠0 B.b≠0 C.b<0
某医生用甲药治疗某病患者13例,治愈8人;乙药治疗11例,治愈3人,比较两种药物
最新回复
(
0
)