首页
登录
职称英语
An exhibition of Carleton Watkins’s photographs of Yosemite taken in the 186
An exhibition of Carleton Watkins’s photographs of Yosemite taken in the 186
游客
2023-11-04
45
管理
问题
An exhibition of Carleton Watkins’s photographs of Yosemite taken in the 1860s has just opened at New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art. His photographs show the now familiar, breathtaking views: Yosemite falls, Half Dome, El Capitan. They are grand and stately in their proportions and contain an extraordinary level of detail. It’s not surprising that viewers at the time felt mem awesome. They made Watkins’s name as a photographer and helped to influence the environmental movement that led to Congress and President Lincoln turning Yosemite into a national park.
Watkins was born in New York in 1829 and moved to California when he was 20. Soon after, he learned how to make photographs, a medium that was about as old as he was. These were the days of long exposures, glass plates, and processes that not only took time but were messy and toxic. Watkins began his commercial career by photographing California’s fast-growing mining industry for land-claim legal cases. His images needed to be as straight and correct as possible so they could be used in court as evidence. In 1861 Watkins was persuaded to visit Yosemite by the lawyer and businessman Trenor Park, whose mines he had photographed were in nearby Mariposa.
At the time, people spoke about Yosemite as though it were a Garden of Eden. Only the adventurous few had ventured into the wilderness and seen the spectacular valley, with its towering cliffs and thundering waterfalls. Yosemite had become a place of legend, a wonder of nature. Any mention of the Ahwahnechee who had lived in the valley for centuries was rare.
With its monumental subjects in mind, Watkins had a cabinet maker build an immense camera. It was so big. It held 18x22 inch glass-plate negatives. To transport all the camera equipment Watkins needed a 12-mule train. Just dragging all this equipment into Yosemite was an extraordinary feat in itself.
The photographs that Watkins created on this and subsequent expeditions to Yosemite show his mastery of balance and scale. He pointed his camera at the great rocks, trees and waterfalls and the result was as honest a portrait of nature as his mining pictures were of industry. He photographed as square-on to his subjects as he could get, and he filled the frame. When you look at the pictures your eyes take great delight in the textures. They have an incredible clarity that rejoices in the magnificence of nature.
Watkins enjoyed a great deal of success in his career—he won awards and exhibited internationally—but he was also a terrible businessman and very unlucky. By the end of the century he was nearly blind and living in poverty, but in 1906 it seemed like his luck might change—Stanford University was negotiating to buy his collection. Only a few days later, the earthquake hit San Francisco, and his studio burned to the ground in the fire that followed. His entire life’s work—glass negatives, albums, prints, documents—were gone. All we are left with of the man himself are a handful of letters, a diary, and some of the greatest landscape photographs taken in the 19th century. [br] It can be inferred from the last paragraph that______.
选项
A、very few artists can be good businessmen
B、Watkins’s works were recognized when he was alive
C、it was difficult to preserve the glass negatives
D、photography does harm to one’s eyesight
答案
B
解析
推断题。由题干定位至最后一段。该段第一句就提到沃特金斯在他的生涯中取得了巨大成功,并且在1906年,斯坦福大学协商购买他的藏品,由此可知,沃特金斯在世时,其作品就已经得到了认可,故[B]为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3156400.html
相关试题推荐
AnexhibitionofCarletonWatkins’sphotographsofYosemitetakeninthe186
AnexhibitionofCarletonWatkins’sphotographsofYosemitetakeninthe186
AnexhibitionofCarletonWatkins’sphotographsofYosemitetakeninthe186
AnexhibitionofCarletonWatkins’sphotographsofYosemitetakeninthe186
Takingphotographsisstrictly______here,asitmaydamagethepreciouscavepai
TheartexhibitionwasnotasgoodasIhadexpected.IwishI______toit.A、had
AnexhibitionofCarletonWatkins’sphotographsofYosemitetakeninthe186
AnexhibitionofCarletonWatkins’sphotographsofYosemitetakeninthe186
PASSAGEFOURThebrilliantphotosofYosemite.细节题。由题干中的famousphotographer定位至第一段。
Takingphotographsisstrictly______here,asitmaydamagethepreciouscavepai
随机试题
PovertyexistsbecauseAmericansocietyisanunequalone,andthereareove
WhichofthefollowingisnotthemajornewspaperormagazineintheU.S.A.?A、Fi
选择性偏差实际很小,但教育年限和职业选择时,遵循()是非常重要的。A.最优原理
“四根说”的提出者是()A.恩培多克勒 B.留基波 C.德谟克利特 D.
施工技术交底的分类不包括()。A.设计交底 B.施工组织设计交底 C.分部
共用题干 EvenIntelligentPeopleCanFail1
A.水蒸气遇冷形成小冰晶是凝固现象 B.水蒸气遇冷形成小冰晶需要吸热 C.太
以下不属于增值税价外费用,需要依法计算增值税的有()。A.代收代缴的消费税
甲产品经过两道工序加工完成,采用约当产量比例法将直接人工成本在完工产品和月末在产
下列关于CM管理方法说法正确的是()。A.有利于缩短建设工期 B.可以减少施
最新回复
(
0
)