Economy, one of the principles of success in the details of housekeeping, co

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问题 Economy, one of the principles of success in the details of housekeeping, consists not alone 【C1】______ making advantageous use of fresh material, but in carefully【C2】______and utilizing the "left-over" fragments and bits of food. Few cooks can make【C3】______ perfect calculation respecting the needs of their families as to provide just enough and no more, and the waste of the 【C4】______ is in many homes fully equal 【C5】______ one half the cost of the meal. 【C6】______anything need ever be wasted. There are ways of utilizing almost every kind of cooked food【C7】______it will be quite as appetizing and nutritious as when first prepared.
All left-over foods, as grains, vegetables, or others of a【C8】_____ character, should be removed to clean dishes. 【C9】______ this precaution is observed, the tiny bits about the 【C10】______of the dish, which become sour or moldy much sooner than the larger mass, are apt to 【C11】______the whole. They should also be set on ice or be kept in a cool, dry place【C12】______ needed.
There are【C13】______other foods that can be combined into more delicious dishes than leftover bread if the bread is properly made from 【C14】______material and is well kept in a proper place. To【C15】______the perfect preservation of the fragments, the【C16】______ itself should receive good care. Broken pieces of bread may become【C17】______dry, and in that case, they are【C18】______to crackers for use in soups. In addition, small quantities of left-over grains can be utilized for preparing various kinds of desserts 【C19】______ the ingredients require previous cooking. They may also be used in the preparation of vegetable soups, many of which are even 【C20】______by the addition of a few spoonfuls of well-kept cooked oatmeal or rolled oats. [br] 【C11】

选项 A、spoil
B、destroy
C、break
D、ruin

答案 A

解析动词辨析题。这里指的是“毁掉整道菜”的意思。这四个动词都有“毁掉”的意思，不过词义有所不同。[A]spoil有“糟蹋，腐坏”的意思，故为正确答案。[B]destroy“(彻底地，毁灭性地)破坏”，强调难以恢复；[C]break意为“打破，打碎”；[D]ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，以上三项均可以排除。

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