首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]W: Today I’d like to welcome Sean Smith, who is going to talk to
[originaltext]W: Today I’d like to welcome Sean Smith, who is going to talk to
游客
2023-10-31
74
管理
问题
W: Today I’d like to welcome Sean Smith, who is going to talk to us about the normal and sound development of self with adopted child. Hello, Sean.
M: Hello.
W: Now Sean, what do you think is the most important factor affecting a child during his normal development of self?
M: Well,(6)actually several factors may work together to cultivate the self. Among them, a child’s relationship with his mother is ranking on the top of the list, which we may also call maternal attachment.
W: All right, then. What are the other factors required to help children realize a sound development of self? Does environment play any role in it?
M: Certainly. Affectionate, caring parents are essential as well. As the child begins to develop his sense of self, he must master certain developmental tasks that are part of growing up.
W: "Developmental tasks"? Could you present us some concrete examples of such tasks?
M:(7)Developmental tasks may take different forms, such as acquisition of language and toilet training. Anything that interrupts the development of these important skills may interfere with developing a healthy self-concept.
W: But what about a child who is older when he is adopted? What effect does adoption have on a toddler?
M: Even if a toddler has been in one foster home since birth and has therefore attached himself to his foster mother, he will likely experience a series of reactions when separated from this caregiver—protest, despair, and detachment—unless his experience is monitored to help him handle the change. Consider a toddler adopted at the age of 18 months who has lived in the same foster home since birth. When he is placed with an adoptive family,(8)he is likely to experience separation anxiety from his foster mother, who can be regarded as symbolically abandoning him as his own biological mother did.
W: It’s sure to say his transition to living an adoptive home may be difficult, isn’t it?
M: Yes, he is past the crucial age of 7 to 12 months.
W: Why do you call this period the crucial age?
M: This period is crucial because at this time an infant may sustain the most severe damage to his mental and physical development if deprived of mothering by one significant individual.
W: Then it is essential that(9)the adoptive family offer as much affection and security as possible to reassure the child that he is safe, that they are reliable sources of loving care, and that they will help him through this difficult stage.
M: One thing we need to note is that sometimes a child may continue to suffer from separation anxiety in spite of these actions. Although he may not mind the actual separation from his mother when he goes to play school or day care,(10)he may become obsessed by the time when his mother is supposed to pick him up at day care or kindergarten: tardiness may provoke fears about car accidents or death.
W: An adopted child, then, has at least an average chance of successful individuation, assuming he is adopted by loving parents. Thank you, Sean. Thanks for talking with us.
M: My pleasure.
6. What do we know about a child’s relationship with his mother?
7. What problem may adopted children have?
8. What do we know about adopted children according to the interview?
9. Which of the following is INCORRECT about the negative effects of adoption?
10. What do we know about a child suffering from separation anxiety?
选项
A、He may worry about his parents’ being injured in a car wreck.
B、He may be unable to play with his peers.
C、He may not develop motor skills at an appropriate age.
D、He may have an irrational fear of spiders.
答案
A
解析
本题考查行为特征。由句(10)可知,领养子女可能会担心他母亲应该去托儿所或幼儿园接他的时间;(母亲)迟到可能会激发他有关车祸或死亡的恐惧。A与对话内容相符,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3147189.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Wow,(1)Kevin,youlookamazing!Whatanicesuit!Isitnew?M
[originaltext]W:Wow,(1)Kevin,youlookamazing!Whatanicesuit!Isitnew?M
[originaltext]M:Hello,Mary!Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlast.W:Hel
[originaltext]M:Hello,Mary!Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlast.W:Hel
[originaltext]M:Hello,Mary!Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlast.W:Hel
[originaltext]M:Hey,nicetoseeyouagainafterthelongvacation.Howareyo
[originaltext]M:Hey,nicetoseeyouagainafterthelongvacation.Howareyo
[originaltext]M:Hey,nicetoseeyouagainafterthelongvacation.Howareyo
[originaltext]M:Hey,nicetoseeyouagainafterthelongvacation.Howareyo
[originaltext]W:Hey,Matt.Congratulationstoyou!You’vewontheprizeinthe
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Hello,Danny.ThisisAnna.I’mcallingfromwork.How’syour
[originaltext]W:Sir,you’vebeenusingtheonlinecatalogueforquiteawhile.
[originaltext]W:Whatdidyoudoattheofficetoday?M:Ihadareallybusyda
改革开放胆子要大一些,要敢于试验。冒一定的风险是必要的。不冒点风险,办什么事情都有百分之百的把握,万无一失,谁敢说这样的话?一开始就自以为是,认为百分之
Aresmarterkidssmartenoughtoavoidalcoholanddrugs?Fordecades,scien
属于恶性肿瘤的是()。A.错构瘤 B.动脉瘤 C.迷离瘤 D.淋巴瘤
用Excel制作的学生计算机文化基础课程成绩表如下。当学生成绩小于60分,
A.抑制排卵,改变宫颈粘液及子宫内膜功能 B.阻挡精卵结合,干扰受精 C.导
2015年,我国汽车整车进口同比呈明显下降,共进口110.19万辆,同比下降22
建设项目设计施工总承包方式的优点是( )。A.可缩短建设周期 B.可降低工程成
最新回复
(
0
)