首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]W: Today I’d like to welcome Sean Smith, who is going to talk to
[originaltext]W: Today I’d like to welcome Sean Smith, who is going to talk to
游客
2023-10-31
61
管理
问题
W: Today I’d like to welcome Sean Smith, who is going to talk to us about the normal and sound development of self with adopted child. Hello, Sean.
M: Hello.
W: Now Sean, what do you think is the most important factor affecting a child during his normal development of self?
M: Well,(6)actually several factors may work together to cultivate the self. Among them, a child’s relationship with his mother is ranking on the top of the list, which we may also call maternal attachment.
W: All right, then. What are the other factors required to help children realize a sound development of self? Does environment play any role in it?
M: Certainly. Affectionate, caring parents are essential as well. As the child begins to develop his sense of self, he must master certain developmental tasks that are part of growing up.
W: "Developmental tasks"? Could you present us some concrete examples of such tasks?
M:(7)Developmental tasks may take different forms, such as acquisition of language and toilet training. Anything that interrupts the development of these important skills may interfere with developing a healthy self-concept.
W: But what about a child who is older when he is adopted? What effect does adoption have on a toddler?
M: Even if a toddler has been in one foster home since birth and has therefore attached himself to his foster mother, he will likely experience a series of reactions when separated from this caregiver—protest, despair, and detachment—unless his experience is monitored to help him handle the change. Consider a toddler adopted at the age of 18 months who has lived in the same foster home since birth. When he is placed with an adoptive family,(8)he is likely to experience separation anxiety from his foster mother, who can be regarded as symbolically abandoning him as his own biological mother did.
W: It’s sure to say his transition to living an adoptive home may be difficult, isn’t it?
M: Yes, he is past the crucial age of 7 to 12 months.
W: Why do you call this period the crucial age?
M: This period is crucial because at this time an infant may sustain the most severe damage to his mental and physical development if deprived of mothering by one significant individual.
W: Then it is essential that(9)the adoptive family offer as much affection and security as possible to reassure the child that he is safe, that they are reliable sources of loving care, and that they will help him through this difficult stage.
M: One thing we need to note is that sometimes a child may continue to suffer from separation anxiety in spite of these actions. Although he may not mind the actual separation from his mother when he goes to play school or day care,(10)he may become obsessed by the time when his mother is supposed to pick him up at day care or kindergarten: tardiness may provoke fears about car accidents or death.
W: An adopted child, then, has at least an average chance of successful individuation, assuming he is adopted by loving parents. Thank you, Sean. Thanks for talking with us.
M: My pleasure.
6. What do we know about a child’s relationship with his mother?
7. What problem may adopted children have?
8. What do we know about adopted children according to the interview?
9. Which of the following is INCORRECT about the negative effects of adoption?
10. What do we know about a child suffering from separation anxiety?
选项
A、They are likely to develop separation anxiety.
B、They will never recover from separation anxiety.
C、They struggle to develop a healthy sense of self.
D、They always experience the feelings of protest, despair and detachment.
答案
A
解析
本题考查人物特征。由句(8)可知,领养子女很可能会从其养母那里经历分离焦虑,因此A为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3147187.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:HiDaphne,whatareyoubusywithtoday?W:Justsomeassignme
[originaltext]W:Wow,(1)Kevin,youlookamazing!Whatanicesuit!Isitnew?M
[originaltext]W:Wow,(1)Kevin,youlookamazing!Whatanicesuit!Isitnew?M
[originaltext]W:Wow,(1)Kevin,youlookamazing!Whatanicesuit!Isitnew?M
[originaltext]W:Wow,(1)Kevin,youlookamazing!Whatanicesuit!Isitnew?M
[originaltext]M:Hello,Mary!Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlast.W:Hel
[originaltext]M:Hello,Mary!Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlast.W:Hel
[originaltext]M:Hello,Mary!Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlast.W:Hel
[originaltext]M:Hey,nicetoseeyouagainafterthelongvacation.Howareyo
[originaltext]M:Hey,nicetoseeyouagainafterthelongvacation.Howareyo
随机试题
Herowninterestsasamother(broughtintoplay)byher(concernover)theeduc
Skeletalremainswithanimalbonebladestiedtothefeettestifytoskating’s
隐蔽通道技术能有效隐藏通信内容和通信状态,()属于这种能提供隐蔽通道方式进行通
患者女,18岁。2小时前突然左下腹剧烈疼痛。恶心、呕吐2次,体温37.4℃。肛查
困扰健康保险的两大难题是()A.产品期限和专业化发展 B.赔付率和合作机制
程序框图中表示计算的是( )。
下列方法中,属于推断统计的是( )。A.搜集数据的方法 B.参数估计的方法
简述现代企业人力资源管理各个历史发展阶段的特点。
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
根据《民法通则》,下列符合委托代理终止条件的有()。A.代理人没有死亡但是丧失
最新回复
(
0
)