首页
登录
职称英语
(1)The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human
(1)The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human
游客
2023-10-31
52
管理
问题
(1)The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off through expulsion and, when these extreme forms of discrimination are not possible, through segregation in a ghetto and a narrow range of jobs.
(2)One type of ethnic minority is lower class. Here disproportionate numbers of a population are isolated in slum housing tracts and pushed into the lowest-paying occupations such that they are in the poverty classes of a society. African-Americans have suffered this fate in the United States. Another type of ethnic minority created by discrimination is the middleman minority where members are segregated but, at the same time, allowed to occupy a narrow range of entrepreneurial and professional economic positions which give them some affluence. For example, Jews in feudal and early modern Europe often occupied high positions in banking and finance; and many Asian immigrants in America today have moved into small business niches.
(3)What determines which type of a minority an ethnic population will become? One important condition is the resources—money, entrepreneurial know-how, educational credentials—that a population can mobilize. When ethnics have some resources, they can more readily move into intermediary minority positions and live a more middle-class life style. But resources are not the only factor; another is the absolute size of an ethnic population. A small minority with resources can more easily find intermediary niches than a large one, for the simple reason that there are not enough small-business positions for a large population. A large ethnic population will, therefore, be pushed to lower niches especially if their resources are limited and, as a result, their a-bility to fight off discrimination is low. African-Americans have suffered this fate: They are too large a group to fill middlemen minority positions, and they have insufficient resources to overcome discrimination. Indeed, what often happens is that members of a large minority who can mobilize resources—say, educational credentials—move into middle-class positions, leaving behind their fellow ethnics. For example, many blacks in America have made dramatic strides in moving to the middle-classes in the Post-Civil Rights era, but the fate of the vast majority of blacks in the lower classes has remained the same, or worsened over the last twenty-five years. Black America itself is thus divided by large class differences. [br] How were the Jews in feudal and early modern Europe discriminated?
选项
A、They were isolated in living in slum housing tracts.
B、Only the lowest-paying occupations were available to them.
C、Only very few high-paying professions were open to them.
D、They suffered the same fate as the African-Americans.
答案
C
解析
第2段最后一句开头的For example表明该句是用于说明上句观点的例子,通过查找上一句可以知道犹太人受到的歧视属于middleman minority,而该句中的a narrow range of...表明C为本题答案。A、B都是针对lower class的做法,故不适用于犹太人;由该段第2句可知D中的African—Americans遭遇lower class一样的命运,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3144827.html
相关试题推荐
AmericanHistoryisoneoftheelectivestudiesintheuniversity______.A、sched
Accordingtothespeaker,whydon’tstudentslikestudyinghistory?[br][origi
Accordingtothespeaker,whydon’tstudentslikestudyinghistory?[br][origi
_______thehistoryoftherough,strong-willedNebraskafarmer.A、Notonlyismuc
[A]enormously[I]abolish[B]occupy[J]role[C]ambiguous[K]underreprese
[A]enormously[I]abolish[B]occupy[J]role[C]ambiguous[K]underreprese
[A]enormously[I]abolish[B]occupy[J]role[C]ambiguous[K]underreprese
Throughoutthehistoryofmankind,peoplehavebeenasking,"Canitreallyh
Throughoutthehistoryofmankind,peoplehavebeenasking,"Canitreallyh
Throughoutthehistoryofmankind,peoplehavebeenasking,"Canitreallyh
随机试题
Petroleumproducts,suchasgasoline,kerosine,residualfueloil,andlubri
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning.MissZhao.Pleasesitdown.W:Thankyou.It’s
Britainmaynotalwayscheck【C1】______properly,butitissadlygoodaterec
A.π/6 B.π/4 C.π/3 D.π/2
为检测系统所能承受的数据容量,应进行( )。A.负载测试 B.压力测试 C
2008年我国全年建设占用耕地19.16万公顷,灾毁耕地2.48万公顷。生态退耕
为减少化疗和放疗对肿瘤患者的全身性伤害,药物靶向治疗已成为关注焦点。制备肿瘤特异
按规定,六车道高速公路应能适应将各种汽车折合成小客车的车平均日交通量( )。
请从所给的四个选项中,选出最恰当的一项填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律。 A.如
教师在设计和组织活动时,要特别注意把握好幼儿的( ),为幼儿提供适宜其发展需要
最新回复
(
0
)