首页
登录
职称英语
Three Systems of Memory1. Sensory memoryInformation held for less than
Three Systems of Memory1. Sensory memoryInformation held for less than
游客
2023-10-29
62
管理
问题
Three Systems of Memory
1. Sensory memory
Information held for less than【T1】【T1】______
【T2】of senses stored briefly【T2】______
Examples:【T3】or door-closing sounds【T3】______
2. Short-term memory or【T4】【T4】______
Information held for about 15 to 25 seconds
chunks of【T5】information stored【T5】______
Examples: telephone numbers,【T6】and names【T6】______
3. Long-term memory
Information held almost【T7】【T7】______
Information gets filed,【T8】, and stored【T8】______
Two main categories
Declarative memory:【T9】【T9】______
【T10】memory: skills and habits【T10】______ [br] 【T8】
Three Systems of Memory
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system, or storehouse, for information. According to this theory, there are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. These storage systems are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Let’s start with the first storage system, sensory memory, [1]t holds information for the shortest amount of time—less than four seconds. An instant. [2]Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that stimulate our senses, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into another storage system. [3]Examples of stimuli that usually go into sensory memory are things that we see and hear in the world such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Now, let’s move on to the second storage system, [4]short-term memory, which is also sometimes called "working memory". It holds information for about 15 to 25 seconds. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. It is not entirely clear how some sensory memories transfer into more meaningful short-term memories. However, [5]it has been proven that memory going into this system is made up of "chunks," or groups, of meaningful information. It has been found that only around seven "chunks" of information can be stored in short-term memory. Therefore, there is not a lot of room for information in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. [6]Examples of the type of information that typically goes into short-term memory are telephone numbers, addresses, and names.
Finally, let’s look at the third story system, [7]long-term memory, which holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. We can think of long-term memory as a very big library, or even a computer chip, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. [8]Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has several different components, or modules, that correspond to separate memory systems in the brain. The main two categories of long-term memory are declarative memory and procedural memory. [9]Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, and dates. [10]Procedural memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike. Within declarative memory, there are two smaller categories of memory, namely, episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory is where we place memories that relate to our personal lives, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas.
OK, to sum up, today we’ve taken a brief look at the three storage systems and their different functions of holding information for different amounts of time. Next time, well look at some other aspects of psychology.
选项
答案
catalogued
解析
本题要求填入长时记忆中信息经过怎样的处理。录音提到,信息被归档(filed)、编目(catalogued)和储存(stored),故本题填入catalogued,注意要使用过去分词。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3140493.html
相关试题推荐
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan【T1】
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan【T1】
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan【T1】
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan【T1】
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
随机试题
TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnot______firstplacetoa
Theintellectisusuallydefinedasaseparatefacultyinhumanbeings--thea
Thefactthatthemanagementistryingtoreachagreement__________fiveseparate
[A]advocates[B]ambitious[C]symbol[D]immensely[E]intention[F]witnessed[G
下列关于绿色债券的说法,不正确的是()A、债券募集资金占项目总投资比例放宽至80
龙胆泻肝丸治疗肝火扰心不寐,其中生地、当归作用为A.以上皆非 B.补血 C.
药物吸收产生变化的原因符合妊娠期不同药动学特点的对应项为:A.早孕呕吐可导致药物
某县级市地处丘陵向河谷平原的过渡地带,是经工业发展为主导的工贸城市。城区北部现在
政府预算会计的预算收入、预算支出和预算结余应当列入()。A.资产负债表 B.
坚土的坚实系数为( )。A.0.5~0.6 B.0.6~0.8 C.0.8
最新回复
(
0
)