首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] W: As automation spreads through the American economy, its imp
[originaltext] W: As automation spreads through the American economy, its imp
游客
2023-10-25
69
管理
问题
W: As automation spreads through the American economy, its impacts will be uneven. Some key factors include geography and race, but perhaps the most important determinant is education. Today, we have Aldo Galindo with us. He teaches business at the University of Redlands, and studies the potential effects of job automation.
M: Thank you. When I was growing up, my father’s message about college was simple. He would always tell me to go to school. It wasn’t an option. It was more like, you have to.
W: What was his job then?
M: I remember my dad coming home exhausted after working 12-hour days as a cook at a local restaurant.
W: So your father has sent you a clear message that you have to work after you grow up, right?
M: It is more than that. I guess what he wanted to say is that with a degree and a profession, we could live more comfortably.
W: Is education highly valued in your region, Mr. Aldo?
M: It is sad to say, but in my region nearly half of all adults have no education beyond high school.
W: Why is that happening?
M: There’s a lot of hardship that comes around here. And a lot of students do experience that. So in the coming years, boosting educational opportunities could determine whether this region, east of Los Angeles, thrives or struggles.
W: Your region is known as the Inland Empire, and is home to about 4.5 million people, more than half of them Hispanic, right?
M: Yes. And now with the spread of automation, robotic machines perform simple repetitive tasks now performed by humans. For businesses, it promises to cut costs and boost productivity. For workers, especially the less-educated, it threatens to take their jobs.
W: What does that mean for the Inland Empire?
M: The numbers tell the story. My research found that 63% of the jobs in the Inland Empire could be automated in the future. And Hispanics are 25% more likely than whites to hold those jobs. The research also found that education is the key factor. Someone with a bachelor’s degree runs less than a 50% risk of job automation. But unfortunately in this region, only 9% of Hispanics fall into that category.
W: Can you say more about the local economy?
M: Yes. The Inland Empire’s economy is dominated by industries that could be heavily automated in the future: fast-food restaurants, office and administrative services, and, crucially, distribution centers. It’s just over an hour from the ports of Los Angeles. Railroad tracks and interstate highways crisscross the terrain. Warehouses dot the landscape. Amazon alone has 13 fulfillment centers in the region.
W: I see. That is why education will play an ever more important role in the near future. Thank you for sharing your ideas with us, Mr. Aldo.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.
6. What did the man’s father think of education?
7. What does the man learn from his father’s message?
8. What will determine the future of the man’s region in the coming years?
9. How do less-educated workers feel about automation?
10. What does the man’s research find out?
选项
A、Improving transportation.
B、Boosting educational opportunities.
C、Spreading automation.
D、Increasing productivity.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3129056.html
相关试题推荐
(1)TheearliestsettlerscametotheNorthAmericancontinenttoestablish
[originaltext]W:Hello,andwelcometotoday’sprogram.I’mAlice.M:AndI’mJ
[originaltext]M:Grace,what’sinterestingtoyouaboutlivinginthecity?Why
[originaltext]M:ProfessorBarlow,whywasEleanorRooseveltsuchanimportant
[originaltext]W:Richard,you’reoneofVirginia’spatients.M:That’sright.W
[originaltext]M:Talkingaboutillnesses,I’mquitesurprisedtoseethat[6]
[originaltext]M:Hi,Susan.How’sitgoing?HowwasyourfirstweekintheAIDS
(1)AccordingtotheAmericanCollegeHealthAssociation’smostrecentannual
(1)Americansoftensaythatthereareonlytwothingsapersoncanbesureo
(1)Americansoftensaythatthereareonlytwothingsapersoncanbesureo
随机试题
NextSeptember,TedandMarie______for20years.A、aremarriedB、havebeenmarr
AccordingtoJohnson,howmuchmoneyistheEPAcurrendyspending?A、750,000,000.
[originaltext]M:Hi.Ihaveareservationfortonight.W:Andyourname?M:It’
农历腊月初八是腊八节(theLabaFestival),在这一天,人们会喝腊八粥。喝腊八粥这一传统起源于印度佛教,在中国已有1000多年的历史。在那
在建筑内部采用挡烟设施分隔而成,能在一定时间内防止火灾烟气向同一防火分区的其余部
下列用药与帕金森无关的是A.金刚烷胺 B.多巴胺 C.肾上腺素 D.苯海索
各级别轿车历年销售份额(%) 因1.6升购置税调整,A级型车市场从2008
企业委托加工一批非金银首饰的应税消费品,收回后直接用于销售。不考虑其他因素。下列
高层建筑为防止侧击雷电,应在环绕建筑物周边设置( )。A.避雷针 B.均压环
通信网按铁路运营方式可分为()。A.共用通信网和专用通信网 B.固定网和移动网
最新回复
(
0
)