2. 职称英语
  3. The following charts show the changes of the urban population and the rural

The following charts show the changes of the urban population and the rural

游客2023-10-23  62
问题     The following charts show the changes of the urban population and the rural population between 1990 and 2010. Look at the following charts carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should start with a brief description of the diagrams and give your comments.
   
选项
答案     As is indicated in the chart above, in the past two decades the urban population more than doubled, while the rural population fell down by around a quarter. Thus, we can securely draw the conclusion that a good many rural residents have rushed into the cities and towns.
    I am deeply convinced that two major reasons account for this phenomenon. First, as the cities and towns expand and develop, a large number of jobs are created. Consequently, a large number of rural workers are needed to fill the vacancies. Second, well-paid jobs as well as pursuit of better living conditions and welfare attract millions of rural fortune-seekers into big cities.
    With the acceleration of urbanization, the tendency portrayed above is likely to continue for some time in the future. We are supposed to avoid the side effects of urbanization while enjoying the benefits that it has brought to us.
解析     该图表列出了1990年到2010年间的中国城镇人口与乡村人口的变化。由图表可知，从1990年到2010年期间，乡村人口有所减少，而城镇人口在上升，且农村人口减少的幅度不如城镇人口上升的幅度大。文章的主体部分可分析造成这种人口迁移的原因。据此，各段可安排如下：
    第一段分析图表数据，指出城镇人口在增加，而乡村人口在减少。据此将该现象提炼为：乡村人口涌向了城镇。
    第二段分析造成这一现象的原因：首先，城镇的快速扩张与发展创造了许多工作机会，需要更多人口来填补职位空缺；其次，高薪厚职和对美好生活和福利的追求吸引乡村人口人城。最后一段作总结，并对“乡村人口城镇化”的趋势进行预测。
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