2. 职称英语
  3. For a century and a half the piano has been one of the most popular solo ins

For a century and a half the piano has been one of the most popular solo ins

游客2023-10-22  45
问题     For a century and a half the piano has been one of the most popular solo instruments for Western music. Unlike string and wind instruments, the piano is completely【C1】________ , as it is able to play both the melody and its accompanying harmony at the same time. For this reason, it became the favorite household【C2】________ of the nineteenth century.
    The【C3】________ of the piano can be traced to the early keyboard instruments of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries — the spinet, the dulcimer, and the virginal. In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord (古钢琴) , and the harpsichord (拨弦钢琴)  became the【C4】________ instruments of the keyboard group, a domination they maintained until the piano replaced them at the end of the eighteenth century. The clavichord’s tone was metallic and never powerful;【C5】________ , because of the variety of tone possible to it, many composers found the clavichord a sympathetic instrument for concert use, but the character of the tone could not be 6 save by mechanical or structural devices.
    The piano was【C7】________ in the early eighteenth century by a harpsichord maker in Italy (though musicologists point out several previous instances of the instrument). This instrument was called a piano e forte (soft and loud), to indicate its dynamic flexibility; its strings were【C8】________ by a recoiling hammer with a felt-padded head. The wires were much heavier in the earlier instruments. A【C9】________ of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instrument【C10】________ of many tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a sharp, percussive (打击乐器的) brilliance.
    A. autobiography      B. struck          C. perfected           D. abandoned
    E. ancestry           F. reliable        G. self-sufficient     H. nevertheless      
    I. therefore          J. instrument      K. varied              L. series
    M. capable            N. piece           O. chief [br] 【C4】
选项
答案 O
解析 词义辨析题。根据词性，此处填入形容词。可选范围是reliable“可依赖的”，varied“多种多样的”，capable“能干的”，chief“主要的”。虽然干扰项较多，但后面的词汇线索domination“主导地位”明确提示，在18世纪末钢琴出现之前，风琴、古钢琴和拨弦键琴一直是键盘类的主要乐器，它们一直保持着至高无上的地位，可见最佳答案是chief。
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