首页
登录
职称英语
(81)The name Genghis Khan (成吉思汗) probably makes many people think of conquer
(81)The name Genghis Khan (成吉思汗) probably makes many people think of conquer
游客
2023-10-16
58
管理
问题
(81)
The name Genghis Khan (成吉思汗) probably makes many people think of conquering warriors on horseback leaving burning cities and piles of dead bodies behind them.
While there is no doubt that Genghis Khan was the leader of a highly efficient killing machine, there was much more to him than military skill. He was also a talented politician with excellent diplomatic abilities.
In the ll60s, the tribes of the Central Asian Steppes were almost constantly at war with one another. In the middle of the chaos, one of the tribal leaders had a son named Temujin. When the boy was nine years old, his father was poisoned by enemies. The tribe then abandoned the family, leaving them to survive by eating rats and insects.
Despite his difficult childhood, Temujin grew up strong enough to claim his hereditary position as tribal leader. He became adept at forming alliances, as well as fighting battles. By 1206, all the Mongol tribes were ready to recognize him as supreme leader. They gave him the title Genghis Khan, which means "emperor of all emperors. "
Having united the tribes of Central Asia, Genghis Khan turned his attention elsewhere. His ambition was world conquest, and he advanced at an astonishing rate. He invaded northern China and captured Peking, but was unable to subdue the whole country. Instead, he turned westwards. By the time of his death in 1227, he had created an empire that stretched from the Pacific coast to the Caspian Sea.
(82)
The Mongols (蒙古人) were superb horsemen who won their victories with a technique of pretending to retreat, then launching a surprise attack.
Their discipline and organization made them extremely effective fighters. They were expert archers and could maintain total control of their horses while keeping both hands free for fighting.
Genghis Khan’s armies were divided into tightly organized units which were directed by an efficient signaling system using black flags. (83)
Their favorite tactic in open battle involved provoking an attack, and scattering as the enemy came forward. The Mongols would harass the enemy from the sides until the latter were exhausted, then close in for the kill.
(84)
After capturing a city, Mongol armies would test the sincerity of the inhabitants’ surrender. They would pretend to go away, leaving behind a small number of representatives.
If these were killed, the Mongols would return to murder the entire population. They seldom took prisoners.
(85)
Despite his ruthless methods, Genghis Khan was not an impulsive killer. He avoided battle if diplomacy would work, and he was skilled at using spies to help achieve his aims. He also maintained the tradition of choosing leaders in a mass meeting, and people under his rule were able to advance by ability rather than noble birth.
For the citizens of modern-day Mongolia, Genghis Khan is a folk hero and a symbol of their emerging democracy. A main street in the capital of Ulan Bator has been named after him, and his image is on a banknote. He even has a brand of vodka named after him, not an unusual memorial for one of history’s greatest conquerors. Perhaps Genghis Khan would appreciate this more than his traditional reputation as a ruthless killer. [br]
选项
答案
蒙古人骑术精湛,往往欲擒故纵,然后再出奇制胜。
解析
(“who won their victories with a technique of…”作horsemen的定语从句。launch a surprise attack出奇制胜。)
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3102805.html
相关试题推荐
Somepeoplethinkthatuniversitiesshouldprovidestudentswiththeknowledgea
Duringanaverageyear,about50peoplediefromcarbonmonoxidepoisoningin
Duringanaverageyear,about50peoplediefromcarbonmonoxidepoisoningin
Duringanaverageyear,about50peoplediefromcarbonmonoxidepoisoningin
Duringanaverageyear,about50peoplediefromcarbonmonoxidepoisoningin
Duringanaverageyear,about50peoplediefromcarbonmonoxidepoisoningin
Mostpeopleassociatetearswithpeoplewhoarecryingbecausetheyareup
Mostpeopleassociatetearswithpeoplewhoarecryingbecausetheyareup
Mostpeopleassociatetearswithpeoplewhoarecryingbecausetheyareup
Peopledidn’tusetothrowthingsaway.Weusedtomendourclothesandweusedt
随机试题
•Readthearticlebelowaboutdelegation.•Inmostofthelines34-45,therei
Thenumberofexecutivebranchemployeesretiringthisfiscalyear,whichen
Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoe
下列句子中,句子标点正确的有( )。A.少时,一狼径去,其一犬,坐于前 B.
把下面的六个图形分为两类,使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律,分类正确的一项是
关于监事会议事规则说法正确的有()。A:监事会会议分为定期会议和临时会议 B:
土地承包方之间出于自愿对属于同一集体经济组织的承包土地经营权进行互换的土地流转方
在人体血中白细胞群体中,中性粒细胞(DC)的正常比例范围是A.0.50~0.70
关于高层建筑管道安装的说法,正确的有()。A.管道保温及管道井,穿墙套管的
下列经济业务中,使资产与权益同减的有()。A、收回购货单位前欠货款,存入银行
最新回复
(
0
)