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  3. According to a recent survey of cooperate executives, over 83 percent of small-t

According to a recent survey of cooperate executives, over 83 percent of small-t

游客2023-10-15  82
问题 According to a recent survey of cooperate executives, over 83 percent of small-to-mid-size businesses in the United States overseas expansion as their top priority. The priority that businesses throughout the world place on global expansion highlights the need for cross-cultural understanding at all levels. Understanding other cultures enables people to demonstrate respect—the foundation of every good, lasting relationship. Plus, it can help avoid miscommunication, which can be both financially and professionally damaging to individuals and organizations.
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答案 根据最近一项对美国企业高管的调查可知，83％以上的美国中小企业把向海外拓展列为首要任务。各国企业优先重视海外拓展，突显了对各个层面跨文化理解的需求。理解其他文化能让人们彰显尊重的态度，而这正是建立各种持久、良好关系的基石。此外，它可以有助避免误解，而误解有损个人和公司的经济效益和事业发展。
解析 (本题考查的翻译要点有：①cooperate在此处意为“公司”，executives意为“高管”，即对“企业高管”的调查。②small-to-mid-size businesses不译为“小公司和中型公司”，而是译为“中小企业”更符合中文习惯。③overseas expansion和后面的global expansion同义，均指“向海外发展业务”，可以同译为“海外拓展”。④priority在句子中作名词，意为“优先权”，翻译时可以改为形容词，修饰“发展”。⑤demonstrate respect，即“展示尊重”，可以译为“彰显……的态度”。⑥最后一句的定语从句，which指代前面的误解，故翻译从句时可以重复，使句子更容易翻译。)
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