首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] According to sociologists, there are several different ways i
[originaltext] According to sociologists, there are several different ways i
游客
2023-09-13
46
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals, Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well being of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
选项
A、The problems faced by leaders.
B、How leadership differs in small and large groups.
C、How social groups determine who will lead them.
D、The role of leaders in social groups.
答案
D
解析
该题问“文章主要讨论什么?”本文就社会团体的领导角色做了一些泛泛的讨论。因此,可以判断[D]“社会团体中的领导角色”是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3011387.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Youmayrememberthatafewweeksagowediscussedthequesti
[originaltext]IgotmyfirstrealjobwhenIwasten.Mydad,Benjamin,inj
[originaltext]IgotmyfirstrealjobwhenIwasten.Mydad,Benjamin,inj
[originaltext]M:Manypeopleseemtobeonadiet.Haveyounoticedthat,Anna?
[originaltext]M:Manypeopleseemtobeonadiet.Haveyounoticedthat,Anna?
[originaltext]M:Manypeopleseemtobeonadiet.Haveyounoticedthat,Anna?
[originaltext]M:Whatwouldyoudoifyouheardastrangenoiseinthemiddleo
[originaltext]M:Whatwouldyoudoifyouheardastrangenoiseinthemiddleo
[originaltext]M:Whatwouldyoudoifyouheardastrangenoiseinthemiddleo
[originaltext]M:Whatwouldyoudoifyouheardastrangenoiseinthemiddleo
随机试题
Listeningtoothersisanimportantpartofcommunication.Manymoreerrors
A、Howtocheckattendance.B、Howtocarryouttests.C、Howtoimproveteaching.
建设具有强大凝聚力和引领力的社会主义意识形态,是全党特别是宣传思想战线必须担负起
阵发性室上性心动过速不伴有心力衰竭者首选A、静脉滴注利多卡因 B、静脉注射维
下列公司拟于2014年上半年申请首次公开发行股票并在创业板上市,根据《首次公开发
以下应纳入合并报表范围的公司有( )A.己宣告破产清理整顿的子公司 B.境外
下列哪项不是低钾血症的原因A.大量出汗B.代谢性酸中毒C.禁食D.醛固酮含量增高
关于强夯法的设计与施工的说法中,不正确的是()。 A.处理范围应大于建筑物
-12,34,178,21516,()A.41516;B.33132;C.31
最新回复
(
0
)