首页
登录
职称英语
Environment literally is "that which environs or surrounds". The term is use
Environment literally is "that which environs or surrounds". The term is use
游客
2023-09-11
32
管理
问题
Environment literally is "that which environs or surrounds". The term is used in various ways in academic discourse. In biology and psychology, environment is frequently juxtaposed (相提并论) to heredity, in an exhaustive division of the causes that shape the character of living things. Heredity refers to what is 【C1】______ transmitted, environment to what is given externally. Much of the debate has focused on their relative importance, and environment itself is usually given little 【C2】______ content. In other usages the environment is simply the (delimited) social context in which the individual (or any living organism) is located, and the emphasis is on issues of adaptation and adjustment to this environment, as in Jean Piaget’s work on 【C3】______ development.
The natural environment, for all its potential significance to sociology as the territory in which human action occurs and as itself modified by human agency, is rarely construed (解释) in social terms; until recently it featured little in sociological thinking beyond references to the heredity 【C4】______ environment debate. Significantly, the current social and political attention given to the environment concentrates on the physical world—on towns, houses, the countryside, and natural resources such as air and water—albeit (尽管) an environment recognized to be not just a matter of nature but also of human 【C5】______ . In this interpretation the term contrasts with concepts like community, society, and social group that 【C6】______ social relations rather than physical and material conditions. However, it is precisely the focus on the specificities and impact of the material world and on the way it is socially constructed that produces the potential of an environmental sociology.
Since the 1980s, the sociology of the environment has emerged as an identifiable specialism within the 【C7】______ , although it is still rather loosely defined. Among the topics likely to be encountered in any of the standard texts now available will be the following: the role of industrialism in generating environmental 【C8】______ ; the structural and social origins of environmental movements; the content and influence of 【C9】______ politics and parties; the environmental implications of urbanization and globalization; the problems of securing sustainable development; and wider theoretical issues such as the possible conflict between a non-exploitative approach to nature and the continued commitment to Enlightenment values such as those of democracy, human rights, and the 【C10】______ of progress.
A. cognitive I. Green
B. ulcer J. tenured
C. pursuit K. versus
D. discipline L. highlight
E. degradation M. wretched
F. genetically N. substantive
G. volley O. generally
H. intervention [br] 【C1】
选项
答案
F
解析
genetically副词,意为“遗传基因性地”。本句的意思是说遗传指的是基因上的传承。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3004815.html
相关试题推荐
TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhassetlimitsfortheradiationpermit
TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhassetlimitsfortheradiationpermit
TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhassetlimitsfortheradiationpermit
TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhassetlimitsfortheradiationpermit
TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhassetlimitsfortheradiationpermit
TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhassetlimitsfortheradiationpermit
Airpollutionisoneofthemostpervasiveenvironmentalproblemsbecauseatm
Airpollutionisoneofthemostpervasiveenvironmentalproblemsbecauseatm
Airpollutionisoneofthemostpervasiveenvironmentalproblemsbecauseatm
Airpollutionisoneofthemostpervasiveenvironmentalproblemsbecauseatm
随机试题
Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeac
劳动资源的含义是指()A.劳动人口的劳动能力 B.劳动能力 C.劳动
下列不属于生产经营单位的应急预案体系的是( )。A.综合应急预案 B.专项应
房地产经纪机构内,负责为客户代办房地产产权过户手续的部门一般是( )。A.业务
A.生理性需要 B.社会性需要 C.情绪性需要 D.知识性需要 E.精神
货币期权具有杠杆性和保险性的特征,经常作为外汇资产保值和投资策略的工具。()
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
右下腹麦氏点压痛、反跳痛、肌紧张是急性阑尾炎的典型体征,其发生的主要机制是(
(2020年真题)下列施工进度控制措中,属于组织措施的是()。A.编制进度控制
银行代企业支付电费,付款通知尚未到达企业,属于未达账项中的“企业已付,银行未付”
最新回复
(
0
)