首页
登录
职称英语
In the twentieth century, and particularly in the last 20 years, the old foo
In the twentieth century, and particularly in the last 20 years, the old foo
游客
2023-09-10
48
管理
问题
In the twentieth century, and particularly in the last 20 years, the old footpaths of the wandering scholars have become vast highways. The vehicle which has made this possible has of course been the aeroplane, making contact between scholars even in the most distant places immediately feasible, and providing for the very rapid transmission of knowledge.
Apart from the vehicle itself, it is fairly easy to identify the main factors which have brought about the recent explosion in academic movement. Some of these are purely quantitative: there are far more centres of learning, and a far greater number of scholars and students.
In addition one must recognise the very considerable multiplication of disciplines, which by widening the total area of advanced studies, has produced an enormous number of specialists whose particular interests are precisely defined. These people would work in some isolation if they were not able to keep in touch with similar isolated groups in other countries.
Frequently these specializations lie in areas where very rapid developments are taking place, and also where the research needed for developments is extremely costly and takes a long time. It is precisely in these areas that the advantages of collaboration and sharing of expertise appear most evident. Associated with this is the growth of specialist periodicals, which enable scholars to become aware of what is happening in different centres of research and to meet each other in conferences and symposia. From these meetings come the personal relationships which are at the bottom of almost all schemes of co-operation, and provide them with their most satisfactory stimulus.
But as the specializations have increased in number and narrowed in range, there has been an opposite movement towards interdisciplinary studies. These owe much to the belief that one cannot properly investigate the in credibly complex problems thrown up by the modern world, and by recent advances in our knowledge along the narrow front of a single discipline. This trend has led to a great deal of academic contact between disciplines, and a far greater emphasis on the pooling of specialist knowledge, reflected in the broad subjects chosen in many international conferences. [br] Developments in international co-operation are often, it is suggested, the result of ______.
选项
答案
friendships formed by scholars at meetings
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3003164.html
相关试题推荐
Oursleeptimeoverthepastcenturyhasbeen【B1】______byalmost20percent
Oursleeptimeoverthepastcenturyhasbeen【B1】______byalmost20percent
Oursleeptimeoverthepastcenturyhasbeen【B1】______byalmost20percent
Oursleeptimeoverthepastcenturyhasbeen【B1】______byalmost20percent
Oursleeptimeoverthepastcenturyhasbeen【B1】______byalmost20percent
Oursleeptimeoverthepastcenturyhasbeen【B1】______byalmost20percent
Oursleeptimeoverthepastcenturyhasbeen【B1】______byalmost20percent
Inthelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury"capital"and"labour"wereenlar
Inthelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury"capital"and"labour"wereenlar
Inthetwentiethcentury,andparticularlyinthelast20years,theoldfoo
随机试题
TaskTwo—ExperienceForquestions18-22,matchtheextractswiththeexperience
Chemistryplaysanimportantpartinourlife.The【1】______ofaclock,
二、考题解析 【教学过程】 (一)导入新课 教师出示一篇文档,这是关于最早的一台计算机埃尼阿克的一篇介绍文章,但是这篇文章全是文字的形式来对埃尼阿克进行介
对安装在顶棚装饰材料上的灯具,若灯泡距顶棚或木台太近,且顶棚为易燃材料时,应在灯
针对流感病毒抗原结构变异,下列哪种说法正确A.A型抗原变异最弱,B型抗原变异最强
下列选项中属于亚洲民间音乐的是()A.哈巴涅拉 B.弗拉门戈 C.伦巴
湿痰的特征是A.黄而粘稠,坚而成块 B.白而清稀 C.清稀而多泡沫
抽样误差的大小取决于()。A.总体内部的变异程度 B.抽样的方式和方法
根据国务院《邮政体制改革方案》的规定,国家邮政局于()实行政企分开改革。A:20
(2021年第1批真题)关于仲裁裁决的不予执行和撤销说法正确的是()。A.仲
最新回复
(
0
)