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  3. "The Google brand has taken on a life of its own," concedes Jim Lanzone, the

"The Google brand has taken on a life of its own," concedes Jim Lanzone, the

游客2023-09-10  38
问题    "The Google brand has taken on a life of its own," concedes Jim Lanzone, the boss of Ask. com, the fourth-largest but fastest-growing search engine, and this simultaneously frustrates and delights him. It frustrates him bemuse people say they "Google" things even when they go to Ask or other engines to search the web; bemuse Google is considered, for no good reason (in his opinion), "the safe choice under pressure"; and bemuse many people "don’t seem to want choice" and stick to Google out of mere inertia.
    But it delights him, because Google, having made many enemies, must now fight many battles; and because Google, perhaps out of hubris, appears to be getting distracted. This month, for instance, Google unveiled a free online spreadsheet program, which, like many Google products, has little to do with web search and is meant to needle Microsoft, the world’s largest software company, which has a near-monopoly on spreadsheets through Excel. Google, in other words, has impressive momentum, says Mr. Lanzone, but a good martial-artist can use his opponent’s momentum to overcome him, so "we’re using search aikido."
   Yahoo!, the largest internet portal with about 400m users (of its e-mail, instant-messaging, music and other products), has come up with a strategy to differentiate its own search engine. Yahoo! has been at this game for only two years, but now has hundreds of engineers working on it. In contrast to the quasi-religious faith that Google places in its mathematical algorithms, says Eckart Walther, one of Yahoo!’s search bosses, Yahoo! is "about combining the best of people with the best of technology".
    Ask is taking a different tack. It has come up with Expert Rank, an algorithm that also ranks web pages by incoming links and links by theme. So instead of using a web page’s overall popularity to calculate its ranking, it finds the pages that are most popular among experts on a particular subject, a method that often returns better results than Google’s. Ask also uses these thematic clusters to suggest the best ways to narrow or expand a search, a feature called "zoom" that is very popular. Chris Sherman of Search Engine Watch thinks that Ask is as good as Google for general web search — but better than Genie for finding online maps and images.
    As for Microsoft, it has identified Google as a mortal threat to its business and has launched an all-out effort to catch up in online services in general, and in search in particular. Last winter, it tried to buy itself market share by negotiating with AOL for a merger — or at least an agreement under which AOL would switch from Google’s search technology to MSN’s; but Google pre-empted Microsoft and itself took a defensive stake in AOL. Microsoft has also hired former rivals who are well respected in the industry.  [br] What is the possible meaning of "aikido" in Paragraph 2?
选项 A、Defending oneself by making use of the rival’s strength.
B、Attacking the obvious weakness of the opponent.
C、Observing the power contrast between the two sides.
D、Temporary compromising in attempt to launch a violent fight-back.
答案 A
解析 此题考查利用上下文猜词的能力，问“第二段中‘aikido’可能的意思”。此段第一句说到“But it delights him, because Google, having made many enemies, must now fight many battles; and because Google, perhaps out of hubris, appears to be getting distracted.”，即Google的扩张，分散了注意力，反倒给对手提供了机会。“aikido”一词所在的前半句说“Google, in other words, has impressive momentum, ... but a good martial-artist can use his opponent’s momentum to overcome him, ...”，也就是说Google的扩张势头虽猛，但从军事策略的角度，一个优秀的军事家能利用对手的势头来战胜对手。接下来的半句是“... so ’we’re using search aikido.’”，可以看出“aikido”指的是这种军事策略运用在搜索引擎市场的竞争中。因此，“aikido”的意思为利用对方的力量进行防御，故选A项。
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