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  3. Rising bright and early on a Saturday used to be a matter of survival in Ge

Rising bright and early on a Saturday used to be a matter of survival in Ge

游客2023-09-09  45
问题      Rising bright and early on a Saturday used to be a matter of survival in Germany．【C1】______  the 1990s most shops closed for the weekend at 2 pm. Today you can【C2】______ into the wee hours every day except Sunday. In most German states shophours are, or about to be, fully【C3】______ . That should lay to rest the【C4】______ that Germany is anti-consumer. But it also【C5】______ a change in attitudes to time.
     Germans have long fretted over time. Wasting it is forbidden；【C6】______ is required. The country’s austere Protestantism helps to explain this, but【C7】______ may a culture of industrial might. The efficient division of labor requires a【C8】______ schedule. And the family【C9】______  of a lone male breadwinner set a broad daily framework. With few mothers working, shop opening hours could be short, schools could open for only half the day and child care assistance was【C10】______  .
     Yet with the economy 【C11】______ driven by services, this time corset (紧身衣) is gradually loosening. More than half of employees now 【C12】______ their own working hours．【C13】______ two-thirds of all women work, up from half in the 1970s. Then there is digital technology：【C14】______  arriving on the dot, you can send a text message apologizing for being late．【C15】______ , many Germans seem to have trouble adjusting to their new flexibility. There are objective reasons, such as the continuing【C16】______ of child-care facilities, which makes it harder for mothers to combine jobs and children.
    【C17】______ , this is all an outcome of rising wealth and ever more distractions. Yet there are also 【C18】______ barriers that keep Germans from using their time better. One is a bias【C19】______ hiring help, which many see as akin to slavery. Germans spend much time toiling at home unpaid：【C20】______ other countries have so many home-improvement stores.  [br] 【C10】
选项 A、indispensable
B、superficial
C、superfluous
D、significant
答案 C
解析 ..child care assistance was superfluous无须他人帮助照料孩子。superfluous多余的； superficial表面的；significant具有重要意义的；indispensable必不可少的。
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