首页
登录
职称英语
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, cultu
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, cultu
游客
2023-09-08
67
管理
问题
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, culture is still a significant factor in all body languages. This is particularly true of personal space needs. For example, Dr. Edward Hall has shown that in Japan crowding together is a sign of warm and pleasant intimacy. In certain situations, Hall believes that the Japanese prefer crowding.
Donald Keene, who wrote Living Japan, notes the fact that in the Japanese language there is no word for privacy. Still, this does not mean that there is no concept of the need to be apart from others. To the Japanese, privacy exists in terms of his house. He considers this area to be his own, and he dislikes invasion of it. The fact that he crowds together with others does not contradict his need for living space.
Dr. Hall sees this as a reflection of the Japanese concept of space. Westerners, he believed, see space as the distance between objects; to them space is empty. The Japanese, on the other hand, see space as having as much meaning as their flower arrangements and art, and the shape of their gardens as well, where units of space balance the areas containing flowers or plants.
Like the Japanese, the Arabs too prefer to be close to one another. But while in public they are crowded together, in privacy, they prefer a great deal of space. The traditional or wealthy Arab house is large and empty, with family often crowded together in one small area of it. The Arabs do not like to be alone, and even in their spacious houses they will huddle together.
The difference between the Arab huddling and the Japanese crowding is a deep thing. The Arabs like to touch his companion. The Japanese, in their closeness, preserve a formality and a cool dignity. They manage to touch and still keep rigid boundaries. The Arabs push these boundaries aside.
Along with this closeness, there is a pushing and shoving in the Arab world that many Westerners find uncomfortable, even unpleasant. To an American, for example, there are personal boundaries even in a public place. When he is waiting in line, he believes that his place there is his alone, and may not be invaded by another. The Arab has no concept of privacy in the public place, and if he can rush his way into a line, he feels perfectly within his rights to do so. To an American, the body is sacred; he dislikes being touched by a stranger, and will apologize if he touches another accidentally. To an Arab, bodily contact is accepted.
Hall points out that an Arab needs at times to be alone, no matter how close he wishes to be, physically, to his fellow men. To be alone, he simply cuts off the lines of communication. He retreats into himself, mentally and spiritually, and this withdrawal is respected by his companions. If an American were with an Arab who withdrew in this way, he would regard it as impolite, as lack of respect, even as an insult. [br] The Arabs and the Japanese differ in that _____.
选项
A、the Japanese keep their closeness within limits while the Arabs don’t
B、the Arabs like to touch their companions but the Japanese don’t
C、the Arabs require more space in privacy than the Japanese
D、the Japanese do not mind being alone while the Arabs do
答案
A
解析
第5段第3、4句表明日本人与人接触时仍有严格的界限,末句中的push aside表明阿拉伯人则把这些界限都抛诸脑后,选项A表达了相同的意思,是本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2995496.html
相关试题推荐
Americanculturehasnotbeenimmunetoculturalinfluencesfromoutside.Th
Americanculturehasnotbeenimmunetoculturalinfluencesfromoutside.Th
AlthoughIamnotsorrytobecomeateacher,___________________________(但是我仍
Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultu
Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultu
[originaltext]Althoughimportanteventsoftenreflectthemselvesquicklyi
[originaltext]Althoughimportanteventsoftenreflectthemselvesquicklyi
[originaltext]Althoughimportanteventsoftenreflectthemselvesquicklyi
Althoughclichésaboutthe"vulnerability"ofwomenintheeconomyhavebee
Althoughclichésaboutthe"vulnerability"ofwomenintheeconomyhavebee
随机试题
Don’tyouthinkitistimeyou()smoking?A、giveupB、gaveupC、wouldgiveupD、s
WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A、Thereareflowersonboththesi
1.接连发生的食品安全问题引起大家的密切关注,比如牛奶问题、鸡蛋问题等;2.请分析一下食品安全的重要性;3.你认为相关部门应采取什么措
改善混凝土耐久性的外加剂的有()。A.减水剂 B.早强剂 C.阻锈剂
选择最合适的病原体 A.隐球菌 B.军团杆菌 C.结核菌 D.白色念珠菌
下列不属于投资收入的是()。A.个人经营所得 B.股息收入 C.财产租
慢性病社区管理需要团队的合作,其中团队的核心是A:全科医生 B:社区护士 C
某国某年的出口额为200亿美元,进口额为130亿美元,则该国该年的贸易差额为(
某工程时标网络图如下图所示。计划执行到第5周末检查实际进度。发现D工作尚需3
在医德评价中,自我评价方式及主观评价力量是指A.院内评价 B.病人评议 C.
最新回复
(
0
)