首页
登录
职称英语
Overprotective parents inhibit more than their kids’ freedom: they may als
Overprotective parents inhibit more than their kids’ freedom: they may als
游客
2023-09-07
49
管理
问题
Overprotective parents inhibit more than their kids’ freedom: they may also slow brain growth in an area linked to mental illness. Children whose parents are overprotective or neglectful are believed to be more susceptible to psychiatric disorders—which in turn are associated with defects in part of the prefrontal cortex.
To investigate the link, Kosuke Narita of Gunma University, Japan, scanned the brains of 50 people in their 20s and asked them to fill out a survey about their relationship with their parents during their first 16 years. The researchers used a survey called the Parental Bonding Instrument, an internationally recognized way of measuring children’s relationships with their parents. It asks participants to rate their parents on statements like "Did not want me to grow up", "tried to control everything I did" and "tried to make me feel dependent on her/him". Narita’s team found that those with overprotective parents had less grey matter in a particular area of the prefrontal cortex than those who had had healthy relationships. Neglect from fathers, though not mothers, also correlated with less grey matter. This part of the prefrontal cortex develops during childhood, and abnormalities there are common in people with schizophrenia and other mental illnesses. Narita and his team propose that the excessive release of the stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇)—due either to neglect, or to too much attention and reduced production of dopamine as a result of poor parenting leads to stunted grey matter growth.
Anthony Harris, director of the Clinical Disorders Unit at Westmead Hospital in Sydney, Australia, says the study is important for highlighting to the wider community that parenting styles can have long-term effects on children. But he adds that such brain differences are not always permanent. "Many individuals show great resilience (恢复力,弹性)," he says. Stephen Wood, who studies adolescent development at the Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre in Australia, says the brain abnormalities cannot necessarily be blamed on children’s relationship with their parents. He points out that the subjects studied may have been born with the abnormalities and as a result didn’t bond well with their parents, rather than vice versa. Wood also takes issue with the study team’s decision to exclude individuals with low socioeconomic status and uneducated parents two factors known to contribute to poor performance in cognitive tests. "The effect they found may be real, but why worry about parenting if there are other factors that are so much larger?" he says. [br] If parents are overprotective or neglectful, children are ______.
选项
答案
more susceptible to psychiatric disorders
解析
细节辨认题。本题考查父母过度保护或者忽视孩子会导致什么后果。文中明确指出父母过度保护或忽视孩子,会让孩子更易患精神障碍,故答案为more susceptible to psychiatric disorders。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2994119.html
相关试题推荐
Myparentsalwayseducatedmeto______(预留一些钱以备急用).reservesomemoneyforemer
[originaltext](35)Researchindicatesthatparentswhorewardself-control
[originaltext](35)Researchindicatesthatparentswhorewardself-control
[originaltext][32]Inthepastindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhaven
Personalityistoalargeextentinherent—Atypeparentsusuallybringabou
Personalityistoalargeextentinherent—Atypeparentsusuallybringabou
[originaltext]Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsareno
[originaltext]Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsareno
Thenumberofparentsteachingtheiroffspringathomewillincreaseifthe
Thenumberofparentsteachingtheiroffspringathomewillincreaseifthe
随机试题
ThreeYaleUniversityprofessorsagreedinapaneldiscussiontonightthatt
[originaltext]W:Itseemssomethingisweighingonyourmindthesedays.What’s
Ineveryeconomicsystem,entrepreneursandmanagersbringtogethernatural
说明:今天早上怀特先生收到一份蓝鸟公司(BlueBirdCompany)的传真,他认为该传真很重要,因此给秘书萨拉(Sara)写下了一张留言。要求:本传真与
Memoryisourmostimportantpossession.Withoutmemory,youwouldn’tknoww
某孕妇,28岁。妊娠30周,测空腹血糖,2次均>5.8mmol/L,诊断为妊娠期
“弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子,闻道有先后,术业有专攻,如是而已”,这种观点给
货币经纪公司可以向境内外金融机构提供经纪服务,也可以从事金融产品的自营业务。(
在施工进度控制目标体系中,关于建设工程施工进度目标分解图的说法中,不正确的是(
可行的陆生植被现状调查方法有()。A.遥感调查 B.样地调查 C.机理分析
最新回复
(
0
)