首页
登录
职称英语
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise o
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise o
游客
2023-09-07
46
管理
问题
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with rapid industrialization, science and technology seemed to offer solutions to almost every problem. Newly created state colleges and universities devoted themselves almost entirely to scientific, technological, and engineering fields. Many Americans came to believe that scientific certainty could not only solve scientific problems, but also reform politics, government, and business. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. After World War II, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. American scholars fanned out across much of the world-—with support from, the Ford Foundation, the Fulbright program, etc. —to promote the teaching of literature and the arts in an effort to make the case for democratic freedoms.
In the America of our own time, the great educational challenge has become an effort to strengthen the teaching of what is now known as the STEM disciplines (science, technology, engineering, and math) . There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines. India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership.
At the same time, perhaps inevitably, the humanities—while still popular in elite colleges and universities—have experienced a significant decline. Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves. Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials (资质) for most nonacademic careers.
Undoubtedly American education should train more scientists and engineers. Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of "real world" education—which means preparation for professional and scientific careers. But the idea that institutions or their students must decidebetween humanities and science is false. Our society could not survive without scientific and technological knowledge. But we would be equally impoverished (贫困的) without humanistic knowledge as well. Science and technology teach us what we can do. Humanistic thinking helps us understand what we should do.
It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thinking of the extraordinary achievements of scientists and engineers in building our complicated world. But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values. We have always needed, and we still need, both. [br] In the early 20th century American believed science and technology could______.
选项
A、solve virtually all existing problems
B、quicken the pace of industrialization
C、help raise people’s living standards
D、promote the nation’s social progress
答案
A
解析
在20世纪初,美国人认为,科技似乎能为任何问题找到解决方法。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2993041.html
相关试题推荐
Electricitywasbornatthedawnofthelastcentury.Fromthenon,househo
Electricitywasbornatthedawnofthelastcentury.Fromthenon,househo
[originaltext]Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaroundtheworldis
[originaltext]Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaroundtheworldis
[originaltext]Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaroundtheworldis
AscivilwarseruptedthroughouttheRomanRepublicinthe1stcenturyB.C.,
AscivilwarseruptedthroughouttheRomanRepublicinthe1stcenturyB.C.,
[originaltext](29)Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmake
[originaltext](29)Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmake
Bothpartiespromisedto______(遵守下周将要签署的合约).adheretothecontracttobesigned
随机试题
In2013,HarrisAcademy—aschoolinsouthLondon—banneditsstudentsfromus
某高速公路工程第6合同段,该标段路线全长7.89km,合同价为40000万元,合
对于旋流式燃烧器来说,其前墙布置的优点是输送管道(),阻力(),各燃烧器
侧卧曲股,当股骨大转子高点与骶管裂孔连线的外1/3与内2/3交点处的腧穴是A.风
统计机构和统计人员对在统计工作中知悉的( )应当予以保密。A.国家机密、商业秘
保险人如果知晓保险标的危险程度显著增加,一般会选择的策略有()。 A.增加保
银行业监督管理机构对银行业实施监督管理,应当遵循依法、{pz_填空}、公正和{p
按照标的资产分类,互换包括()。A.利率互换 B.货币互换 C.商品互
(2017年真题)关于地下水天然露头调查目的的说法,正确的是()。A.确定
下列需要进行专家论证的脚手架工程专项施工方案是()。A.搭设高度60m的落地式钢
最新回复
(
0
)